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By: T.A.Y.

War on the Homefront. By: T.A.Y. Propaganda . Patriotism and Propaganda were high Thousands of posters and magazine advertisements were used for recruiting Glamorous posters often enticed people to join the war effort. Posters . Propaganda .

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By: T.A.Y.

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  1. War on the Homefront By: T.A.Y.

  2. Propaganda • Patriotism and Propaganda were high • Thousands of posters and magazine advertisements were used for recruiting • Glamorous posters often enticed people to join the war effort

  3. Posters

  4. Propaganda • Many popular songs came about during this time period • Often talked about women’s role in the war • Many women often took the motto: We can do it! • Women’s work on the home front was essential to the nation • Rosie the Riveter

  5. All the day long,Whether rain or shine,She's a part of the assembly line.She's making history,Working for victory,Rosie the Riveter.Keeps a sharp lookout for sabatoge,Sitting up there on the fuselage.That little girl will do more than a male will do.Rosie's got a boyfriend, Charlie.Charlie, he's a Marine.Rosie is protecting Charlie,Working overtime on the riveting machine.When they gave her a production "E,"She was as proud as she could be.There's something true about,Red, white, and blue about,Rosie the Riveter.

  6. Changing Role of Women • Gender roles temporarily altered • Women filled openings left by men who went to do service • Factory workers • Volunteer organizations with the war effort • Military Nurses • Women were not allowed to participate in battle • Were allowed during “noncombat missions” • Also, very dangerous • Ferry planes between places; required pilot training

  7. Propaganda • Women urged by propaganda to: • Carry groceries instead of use the car to save rubber • To grow more of the family’s food • To raise money and contribute to bonds • ALL FOR THE WAR CAUSE

  8. In 1939, the average housewife hardly knew a calorie from a protein; by the end of the war, to the delight, if embarrassment of the Minister of Food, she was writing angrily to complain if her corner-shop was failing to provide her family’s share of body-building and energy-giving foods. -Norman Longmate, House We Lived Then (1973) -Women were involved in the war in almost every aspect

  9. Women and… • The Evacuation Service • The government was worried that a new war might begin when Hitler came to power in 1933. They were afraid that cities would be targets for bombing raids by aircraft. • Take their children to the station, wave them off, and bear most of the emotional pain of the parting.

  10. Women and… • Home Life • Had to keep the home going and bring up their children • Bear the load of the extra cleaning, cooking and problems in the host homes.

  11. The war was the best thing that ever happened to us. I was as green as grass and terrified if anyone spoke to me…At work you did exactly as your boss told you; then you went home to do exactly what your husband told you. The war changed all that. The war made me stand on my own two feet… -Mona Marshall, a nursemaid who had become a steelworker during the war (1986)

  12. Women and… • Work • 97% of women thought that women should go out to work to help the war effort • Worked in the dirty and innapropriate conditions of factories • Many factory toilet, where men had worked didn’t have doors. • join the Women's Land Army to help farmers • about 80,000 women became 'Land Girls'

  13. The war affected women enormously. The war effort required their participation and co-operation in every aspect of their lives… By 1942 more men, women and children had been killed at home than soldiers in action. -Caroline Land, Keep Smiling Through: Women in the Second World War (1989)

  14. Propaganda and Living Conditions • Save your food

  15. War essentials such as rubber, gas, & food were not to be wasted • Materials were limited • Every little bit counted

  16. Post-Great Depression • The government needed money to fund the war • High taxes were already in place • Towards end of war, government had enough money to fund war • Bonds were no longer necessary

  17. Propaganda and Living Conditions Get jobs

  18. People were encouraged to get jobs to help the war effort • Many jobs opened up • Women encouraged to get jobs • Wartime jobs disappeared after the end of the war

  19. Analysis • Draft: students are being drafted -fad -excitement -sports -"They were caught up in…a physical hardening regimen, which included jumping from this tree." (15) • The Super Suicide Society of the Summer Session "…the Summer Session, just established to keep up with the pace of the war." (15)

  20. Analysis • Americans are suffering from shortage of regular supplies and necessities -"Nylon, meat, gasoline and steel are rare." (41) • Men in the war causes too many open jobs. -"There too many jobs and not enough workers." (41) • War Atmosphere -"I still instinctively live and think in its atmosphere." (40)

  21. Works Cited • "Women and the Home Front During World War II." Women and the Home Front During World War II. Web. 6 Dec. 2010. <http://www.teacheroz.com/WWIIHomefront.htm>.

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