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Enhancing Nanoscience with Cyberinfrastructure at the Center for Nanoscale Materials. Derrick C. Mancini Associate Division Director for Facilities & Technology Project Manager, Center for Nanoscale Materials August 3, 2006 http://nano.anl.gov.
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Enhancing Nanoscience with Cyberinfrastructure at the Center for Nanoscale Materials Derrick C. Mancini Associate Division Director for Facilities & Technology Project Manager, Center for Nanoscale Materials August 3, 2006 http://nano.anl.gov
DOE BES Initiative for NanoScience & Technology: Nanoscale Science Research Centers DOE’s 5 NSRCs - http://www.sc.doe.gov/bes/NNI.htm • Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (ORNL) • Molecular Foundry (LBNL) • Center for Functional Nanomaterials (BNL) • Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (SNL-LANL) • Center for Nanoscale Materials (ANL)
Center for Nanoscale Materials • Federal/State partnership • $36 M DOE Equipment • $36 M State of Illinois Building • Building Occupancy - April ’06 • Full Operations - October ’07
Center for Nanoscale Materials Mission Providing the Nation with a state-of-the-art User facility at Argonne National Laboratory for the development and dissemination of the techniques for the synthesis, fabrication, characterization and theory of materials at the nanoscale … • Sustain world-leading standards of scientific and technical excellence. • Ensure peer-reviewed, open access to the scientific community. … supporting the BES mission in fundamental research, energy security and the economy.
biomimetics • dynamics • energy • physics and chemistry in the near optical field. • plasmonics. • e-beam, nanoimprint • self-assembly • process integration • nanomagnetism • nanoferroelectricity • oxide MBE, UNCD • structure/dynamics • novel devices • computational nanoscience; ‘virtual fab lab’ • advanced computing; user friendly code • X-ray nanoprobe @ APS • chemical, structural, strain, domain mapping. • in-situ processes. Six Integrated Themes at the CNM Nanofabrication Nanophotonics NanoBio Interfaces Electronic/Magnetic Materials & Devices X-ray Imaging & Scattering Theory & Simulation
50 nm 2.5nm CNM Major Items of Equipment Enabling Science through Technical Capabilities • Nanosynthesis • Self-assembly, bio/organic/inorganic synthesis, thin film deposition. • Nanofabrication • Lithography, imprint, milling, etching. • Nanocharacterization • Structural, magnetic, electronic, chemical and dynamical properties. • In-situ synthesis, growth and fabrication processes. • Theory and Simulation • Leveraging ANL leadership computing. Synthesis and assembly of colloidal nanoparticles 100 keV JEOL 9300FS
30 nm beam: Fresnel zone plate Xradia is on target. CNM Hard X-ray Nanoprobe at the APS
The Electron Microscopy Centerat Argonne National Laboratory Partnerships for Science at Argonne Center for Nanoscale Materials • ANL’s outstanding scientific and engineering programs. • CNM is a new kind of DOE facility focused on materials: can help to bridge basic and applied. • ‘One-stop’ User access to all Argonne facilities. • Gateway to partner facilities at ANL. Advanced Photon Source IPNS Teraflop computing resources
Public Space & Offices Cleanrooms Laboratories Support CNM Building Functional Design X-ray Nanoprobe Beamline
Information Technology Features • Computer Support Suite (2nd floor) • Single centralized telecommunication hub • 2000 sq. ft. conditioned computer cluster room • Computer control room • State-of-the-art telecommunication infrastructure • Cat 6U Enhanced copper structured cable for 10Gbit • Single and multimode fiber to main node and beamline • Independent Cat 6U VOIP phone system • Over 800 drops at startup • Wireless LAN for continuous coverage • Cell phone internal repeater via fiber • Local and remote server and cluster capability
A Challenge: Enabling Access • Outreach • Coordinated Access • Distributed Access • Remote Access • Interactive Access • Training • Telepresence • Telecollaboratory
Telepresence & Telecollaboratory • Platform Independent • Intuitive User Interface • Responsive to the User • Adaptable to Many Instruments • Provides user what they need to do science
Presenter mic Presenter mic Presenter camera Presenter camera Ambient mic (tabletop) Audience camera Ambient mic (tabletop) Audience camera Access Grid Nodes
A Challenge: Enhancing Use of Data • Multidisciplinary science and national user facilities generating large, complex datasets that are becoming unmanageable • Existing data (experiment and simulation) can be far better exploited if it can be effectively shared, searched, and accessed • Far better utilization of existing resources and facilities • Can approach new problems enabled by the above • Integrating data to enhance iterative feedback (ex. experiment and simulation)
Scientific Data Management Systems • The problem is here today for experimentalists • The concepts are understood to deal with the problems • A lot of technologies are available that can attack these problems • The tools have yet to be implemented for existing experimental communities • Commercial tools are either not available or require significant development and modification (ex CMS) • The DOE facilities and collaboratories present specific examples of problems and communities that can be defined and approached within a reasonable time-frame
Scientific Data Management SystemsCommon Themes • Data mining, effective searching • Provenance, pedigree,versioning, workflow • Schema engineering • design, tools, implementation, evolution, collaboration • Metadata management • source, science schema, workflow, archival, etc. • Linking (multilevel, federated) • data, databases, schemas, systems, etc. • Access • Portals, CMS, security, interfacing, standards • Real-time, reliability, and capacity issues
Cyberinfrastructure & National User Facilities • Information • Coordination • Education • Conferencing • Telepresence • Telecollaboratory
A Challenge: Paying for it all • Facilities can set aside small portion • Common needs for many facilities • Leveraging resources • Sharing resources • Initiatives for common challenges
Telepresence & Telecollaboratory Neutron Residual Stress Facility at ORNL
Telepresence & Telecollaboratory TelePresence Microscopy Collaboratory, Advanced Microscopy Center at ANL Nestor Zalucek and Presistent Electronic Spaces
Telepresence & Telecollaboratory ANL Univ. of Illinois ORNL LBNL Materials MicroCharacterization Laboratory Adoption of Web-based TPM Protocols NIST