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Unit 7-9 Test Review. APC MM 12-13. 14 lone pairs missing See picture See picture 7 pi bonds (7 double bonds). 8 lone pairs (green circled) 4 pi bonds (4 double bonds).
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Unit 7-9 Test Review APC MM 12-13
14 lone pairs missing • See picture • See picture • 7 pi bonds (7 double bonds)
8 lone pairs (green circled) • 4 pi bonds (4 double bonds) 3. Shapes aren’t the same. Carbon lacks a lone pair so its shape is trigonal planar. Nitrogen has a lone pair so it is trigonal pyramidal.
Tell the hybridization for a carbon in the following… 1. CH4 – sp3 2. C2H2 – sp 3. C2H4 – sp2 4. C2H6 – sp3
Predict whether the following molecules will be polar (have a dipole moment) or nonpolar (have a zero dipole moment.) 1. PCl3 – polar 2. SO3 – nonpolar 3. SF6 – nonpolar
Tell the hybridization for the following… 1. XeF4– sp3d2 2. XeF2– sp3d 3. SF6– sp3d2 4. SF4– sp3d
Chlorines are 180° to each other in the para isomer which will cancel out the dipoles.
Chlorines are in the opposite directions which will cancel out each other
1. IF– polar 2. CS2 – nonpolar 3. IF5 – polar
Linear (3), trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal, octahedral, square planar • Linear (2)/dumbbell, bent, trigonal pyramidal, seesaw, t-shaped, square pyramidal • Polar • Nonpolar
(614 kJ/mol + 146 kJ/mol) – (2•358 kJ/mol +348 kJ/mol) = -304 kJ/mol
Although I3- is known, F3- does not form. Explain your answer. Fluorine doesn’t have an available d-orbital to put extra electrons in like Iodine does because Fluorine is in the 2nd period and Iodine is in the 5th period of the PT.
Pick the element with the larger value depending on the trend presented. 1. atomic size: Rb or Sr 2. ionization energy: Cl or Br 3. electronegativiy: As or S 4. cation size: Ca2+ or K+ 5. anion size: O2- or F-