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Spinal surgery. Reference Manual of Spine Surgery (2012) The Textbook of Spinal Surgery 3 th ed (2011). www.cd120.com. Manual of Spine Surgery. 1.1 Introduction and core messages

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  1. Spinal surgery Reference Manual of Spine Surgery (2012) The Textbook of Spinal Surgery 3th ed(2011) www.cd120.com

  2. Manual of Spine Surgery • 1.1 Introduction and core messages • spine surgery is a field of operative medicine.the spine calls for a varying anatomic situations in its different regions. • pathologies and their localisation,and also technological development,have given rise to numerous surgical procedures,

  3. Manual of Spine Surgery • e.g., microscopic and endoscopic discectomy, percutaneous instrumentation, endoscopically guided instrumentation, complex anterior-posterior spinal reconstuction, and also biological processes(stem cell therapy,growth factors,etc.)

  4. Manual of Spine Surgery • spine surgery is a unique surgical specialty typically involving both orthopaedic and neurosurgical specialists. • rather than developing still further as a separate,highly specialised,surgical discipline spine surgery should be seen within the overall therapy to provide interdisciplinary treatment of the spine for the benefit of patients.

  5. Manual of Spine Surgery • 1.2 Definition • surgery may be performed for degenerative disorders ,trauma,instability,deformities, infections and tumours. with regards to epidemiology and health economics these problems affecting the body's central strucural axis,particularly the degenerative disorders,are among the major challenges facing the health systems of modern industrialised countries.

  6. Manual of Spine Surgery • spine surgery is thus crucially important. • in most cases it is performed with the purpose of correcting an anatomical lesion or stabilising the spine,if the patient has not shown significant improvement with conservative treatments. spine surgery is performed by neurosurgeons and by orthopaedic and trauma surgeons.

  7. Manual of Spine Surgery • recent advances have led to a mumber of technical developments which are now employed to aid spine surgery,including: • spinal navigation • fluoroscopy • spinal implants • bone substitutes,stem cell and growth factor • endoscopy

  8. Manual of Spine Surgery • microscopy • neurophysiological monitoring • improved instruments and retractors • 1.3 Trends of spinal surgery these are minimally invasive andlor less invasive spine surgery(MISS and LISS)and non-fusion technology.

  9. thanks for your attention

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