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U.S. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. Jim Cooney. Safety Program Manager HLN FSDO. FAA. F riendly A viation A gency. Survival. February 21, 1990. Ron Woltermann - Miracle Pilot Kalispell, MT - Great Falls, MT IFR - 13000 ’ - Cessna 207
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U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration
Jim Cooney • Safety Program Manager • HLN FSDO
FAA • Friendly • Aviation • Agency
February21, 1990 • Ron Woltermann - Miracle Pilot • Kalispell, MT - Great Falls, MT • IFR - 13000’ - Cessna 207 • 121 NM - 7 P.M.
Factors • Remained Calm • Flew The Airplane • Communicated • Had and was wearing 4 point shoulder harness • Was prepared • Maintained positive mental attitude
Emergency Landings • Airspeed - level or slightly low nose attitude - Fly the Airplane. • Airfield - landing site within 45 degrees. • Fuel - Carb Heat - Ignition. • Fly the Airplane - maintain control. • Pilot should know emergency procedures specific to the airplane he/she is flying. • Final Phase - Fly the Airplane - No steep turns close to the ground - flaps.
Aviation Survival • Flight Plan
Aviation Survival • Flight Plan • Working ELT
FAR 91.207Emergency Locator Transmitters • No person may operate a U.S. registered aircraft unless • the aircraft is equipped with an ELT • the battery has been inspected within the last 12 calendar months. • Batteries must be replaced after: • after 1 Hr of transmitter use • after 50% of their useful life has expired
Aviation Survival • Flight Plan • Working ELT • Properly Installed
Aviation Survival • Flight Plan • ELT • Properly Installed • Proper Dress
Aviation Survival • Use your shoulder Harness! • Survival Kit • Leave your ELT on
Required Survival Equipment • At least one reliable method for fire starting • Cooking utensils • Compass • Snare wire • Fishing equipment
Required Survival Equipment • Survival Manual • Mosquito nets & insect repellent • Food - 10,000 calories per person • Sleeping bag for each person when temperature below 7 C • Snow shoes (areas w/12” snow)
New Requirements • Food - 1500 calories per person • Stove will no longer be required • Choice of: • ax, collapsible or flexible saw • snow knife or hunting knife • Method of providing 1/2 litre water per person per day
New Requirements • Method of providing shelter (Tent) • 2 methods of signaling • Pyrotechnics, signal mirror, conspicuity • panel, flashlight, strobe light, etc. • Appropriate clothing & footwear • List of kit contents and inspection data
Other Items to Consider • Portable radio • Handgun • Small tool kit • All purpose tool • Aircraft can provide shelter
Aviation Survival • Hypothermia
Avoiding Hypothermia • Wear appropriate clothing • Keep yourself dry & clean • Improvise wind or rain proofing • Prepare shelter - consider airplane • Build fire with a heat reflector • Bed of branches, leaves, grass • Conserve body energy
Summary • Be Prepared • Maintain a positive mental attitiude • Use all the resources you have
Summary • S top • T hink • O bserve • P lan
Pilot Proficiency Award Program - “Wings” • Attend Safety Meeting • 1 Hr. Dual - Basic Air Maneuvers • 1 Hr Dual - Instruments • 1 Hr. Dual - Landings
Set of Wings • Wall Certificate Suitable for Framing
U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration