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Research productivity and citation patterns of librarians in Tanzania: A scientometric analysis. Alfred Said Sife (PhD) Senior Librarian, Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA), Tanzania. Edda Tandi Lwoga (PhD)
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Research productivity and citation patterns of librarians in Tanzania: A scientometric analysis Alfred Said Sife (PhD) Senior Librarian,Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA), Tanzania Edda Tandi Lwoga (PhD) Senior Librarian,Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), Tanzania
Motivation, problem area Scientometrics
Research Objectives • To determine publication & citation patterns of librarians • To identify highly cited papers and track their citation life cycle • To determine the authorship pattern among librarians • To determine the productivity of individual authors and • their institutions.
Research approach, Methodology • Retrieved statistics include
Study results Year-wise Distribution of Publications Total number of publications - 434 Average per year - 14.5 High number of publications - 2008 (n=43) - 2010 (n=34)
Authorship Pattern of Publications - About 43% of the publications were single-authored - Degree of collaboration was 0.57
Rank-list of most productive authors • Number of publications per author • The top ten ranked librarians contributed more than half (53.2%) of • all publications • Lwoga • Nawe • Dulle • Kiondo • Sife
Number of citations per author • Ranking • Lwoga • Sife • Nawe • Dulle • Kiondo
Average papers per author • Ranking • Nawe • Lwoga • Manda • Kiondo • Msuya
Average citations per year • Lwoga • Sife • Dulle • Lwehabura • Matovelo
H-Index & G-Index H-index – measures the number of publications and the number of citations per publications, whereby the most highly cited articles contribute to the h-index • H-Index • Lwoga, • Dulle • 2. Kiondo, • Lwehabura • Nawe • Mcharazo • G- Index • Lwoga • Sife • Nawe, • Dulle • Lwehabura G- index - measures the distribution of citations received by a given researcher's publication
Overall ranking of the most productive authors • Lwoga • Sife • Nawe • Dulle • Kiondo • 5. Lwehabura
Journal preference of researchers • University of Dar es Salaam Library Journal was the only Tanzanian journal with a substantial number of articles (n=75)
Conclusions & Recommendations • Scientometrics studies are important in informing LIS education, curriculum development, research and management of library services • Way forward • Publish in journals that are widely visible (e-journals & open access journals) • Increase level of teamwork in research & publication • Encourage mentorship between senior & junior library staff • Encourage students to publish with members of academic staff • Establish local online journals • Put more emphasis of teaching bibliometrics/scientometrics in LIS schools because few studies have been conducted in Tanzania on the given subject
Thank you for your attention! Dr Alfred Said Sife (sifesas@yahoo.com) Dr Edda Tandi Lwoga (tlwoga@ gmail.com)