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英语语法 English Grammar

英语语法 English Grammar. Unit 5. Prepositions. Contents. Study objectives. Warm-up activities. Unit 5 Prepositions. Exercises. Homework. Study objectives. By the end of this lesson, you should be able to: describe the definition of preposition classify the prepositions

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英语语法 English Grammar

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  1. 英语语法English Grammar Unit 5 Prepositions

  2. Contents Study objectives Warm-up activities Unit 5Prepositions Exercises Homework

  3. Study objectives By the end of this lesson, you should be able to: describe the definition of preposition classify the prepositions grasp the common usages of prepositions

  4. Warm-up Activities

  5. Let’s do some warm-up exercises!

  6. Please translate the following sentences Into Chinese together: 1. Please come to me. 2. The moon came over the horizon. 3. This comes of your carelessness. 4. A cry came from the frightened child. 5. I came across my old college roommate in town today.

  7. Please translate the following sentences Into Chinese together: 6. I'll come along on the hike. 7. You'll come around after you hear the whole story. 8. When I saw the picture, happy memories came back. 9. He has really come down in the world. 10. Fall clothes will be coming in soon.

  8. Please translate the following sentences Into Chinese together: 11. She came into a fortune on her 21st birthday. 12. The trip came off on schedule. 13. Darkness came on after seven. 14. The whole story came out at the trial. 15. The parents' tenderness comes through in their facial expressions.

  9. Please discuss together : • How did you translate the “come” phrase in each sentence? • What make the word― “come” become so colorful in the above sentences? • List the words used in the above “come” phrases, and please think about what do we call them in English grammar?

  10. Period 1 Unit 5 Prepositions

  11. Contents 1. What are the prepositions? 2. The classification of the prepositions 3. Prepositions 4. Exercises of prepositions

  12. Task 1.1 What are the prepositions?

  13. What are prepositions? English today is basically an analytic language in which infections have practically been replaced by structural words and a relatively fixed word order. Prepositions are just a class of structural words that indicate various semantic relations between words or expressions.

  14. What are prepositions? 介词 是一种虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分;它只表示其后的名词或起名词作用的词语与其他句子成分之间的关系。介词虽然是虚词,但在英语中起着极其重要的作用。难怪语言学家常称英语为介词的语言(a language of preposition)。

  15. Task 1.2 The classification of prepositions

  16. The classification of prepositions Prepositions can be classified in to two groups briefly: 简单介词 at, on, in, after, before … 介词短语 out of, because of …

  17. 常用介词的种类

  18. 常用介词短语的种类

  19. Task 1.3 Prepositions

  20. 介词在句子中的作用

  21. 介词用法口诀 早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。     年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。     将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。     有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。     特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。     介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。

  22. 介词用法口诀 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，     收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。     着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。     特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。     年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。     步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。

  23. 介词用法口诀 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。     工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。     就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。    海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。    接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。

  24. 介词用法口诀 over、under正上下，above、below则不然，    若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。’beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。    同类比较except，加for异类记心间。     原状because of, owing to、 due to表语形容词

  25. 介词用法口诀 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。     与之相比beside，除了last but one。     复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。

  26. 介词用法口诀 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。     之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。     如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀，就不易出错。

  27. Task 1.4 Exercises for Prepositions

  28. Ex. 1 Choose the best answer: 1. She arrived Beijing 12:20 March 4. A. at; in; at B. in; at ; on C. to; on; at  D. in; at; at 2. Put some straw ______ the carpet. A. in  B. to  C. below  D. beneath

  29. Ex. 1 Choose the best answer: 3. She sat  ______ the corner of the room reading. A. to  B. in  C. round  D. over 4. None ____ fools would believe such a thing. A. about  B. with C. in D. but 

  30. Ex. 1 Choose the best answer: 5.  There are several huge trees the temple. A. in front of  B. on the front of C. in the front of D. on front of 6.  ______ the bad weather, the airplane was delayed. A. For  B. Of C. Owing to  D. Due to

  31. Ex. 1 Choose the best answer: 7. We are good friends even though we differ _______ each other _______  many problems.   A．from; about    B． with；in   C．with；on   D．from；with 8. This request _______  better working conditions is now _______ consideration． A．to；on  B．of；in   C．for；into    D．for；under

  32. Ex. 1 Choose the best answer: 9. The cup is the desk lamp. A. between B. upon C. among D. next to 10. They fo to work every day Saturday and Sunday. A. except of B. except on C. besides D. apart from

  33. Keys 1. B  2. D  3. B  4. D  5. A 6. C  7.C  8. D  9. D10.B

  34. Ex. 2 Error correction: 1. Then, about ten thousand years ago, when this immensely long formative period of hunting for food, they became farmers.( 2002.1 CET6 ) 2. Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked , to him , very much as a napkin .（2000.6 CET6）

  35. Ex. 2 Error correction: 3. …, but such reasons are totally dependent in the balance of risks and benefits for the patients . （1993.6 CET6） 4. The bed was alive on bugs. 5. It is evident to his words that he is honest.

  36. Ex. 2 Error correction: 6. John feels homesick at his own country. 7. At first they didn’t see out his deception. 8. His thesis treats on social changes between wars. 9. If you stand here, you are likely to be shot down. 10. It dawned about me that I had been tricked.

  37. Ex. 3 Fill in the blanks with appropriate determiners and read the sentences: 1. A hedge keeps friendship green. (君子之交淡如水。） 2. A man cannot spin and reel the same time. （一心不能二用。） 3. An hour the morning is worth two the evening. （一日之计在于晨。） 4. Courtesy one side only lasts not long .（来而不往非礼也 。）

  38. Ex. 3 Fill in the blanks with appropriate determiners and read the sentences: 5. Creep you walk . ( 循序渐进。） 6. Don’t make a mountain a molehill.（不要小题大做。） 7. If you run two hares, you will catch neither. （脚踏两条船，必定落空。） 8. All one, one all. （人人为我，我为人人。）—— [法] Dumas pére大仲马

  39. Keys 1. between 2. at 3. in, in 4. on 5. before 6. out of 7. after 8. for, for

  40. Homework • Please finish the exercise of Page 76 & Page 79. • Please study the on-line resources about this unit.

  41. Thank you!

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