Conteúdos.

1. Conteúdos. • Comentário UFPR litoral. • Formação do simple present - Mudanças na 3ª pessoa • Formação do presentcontinuous • Advérbios e locuções adverbiais associados. • Interpretação de texto.

2. Litoral - 2.012 20/05/2.012

3. A prova: • 2 textos sendo o primeiro uma biografia e o segundo abordando o tema poluição. • Estrutura das questões: manteve-se a mesma estrutura das questões dos últimos vestibulares. Eixos por áreas gramaticais.

4. ESTRUTURA DO TEXTO.QUADRO... • Sintagmas verbais • Voz passiva • Aposto • Pronomes relativos • Preposição • Lw • Vocabulário.

5. venceu INGLÊS TEXTO BIOGRÁFICO. 4 SINTAGMAS O texto a seguir é a referência para as questões 73 a 76. 1Swedish poet Tomas Tranströmerhas won the 2011 Nobel literature prize. The academy said it awarded the 80-year-old 2poet"because, through his condensed, translucent images, he givesus fresh access to reality". A trained psychologist, 3Tranströmer wins the £942,000 prize - the richest in the world of booksand said the prize made him feel "very good". 4Born on April 15, 1931 in Stockholm, Tomas GöstaTranströmerwas raised alone by his mother after his father left them. (Adaptedfrom http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/booknews/8810720/Nobel-Prize-for-Literature-2011-won-by-Tomas-Transtromer.html) ( sequência cronológica) dá vence fez Foi criado deixou

6. Formou-se trabalhar TRABALHOU 5 He graduated in psychology in 1956 andstarted working in an institution for juvenile offenders in 1960. In his parallel 6 careers as psychologist and poet, he also worked with the disabled, convicts and drug addicts while, at the same time, 7 producing a large body of poetic work. When he was 23 and still a psychology student, Tranströmer's first collection of 8 poetry, "Seventeen poems" was published by Bonnier, northern Europe's most prestigious publishing house. TINHA FOI PUBLICADO APOSTO

7. PRONOME RELATIVO 9 In 1966, he received the Bellman prize, whichwas followed by a plethora of other awards, including the Bonner award for 10 poetry, Germany's Petrarch prize and the Swedish Academy's Nordic prize. In 1997, the working-class city of Vaesteraas, 11 wherethe poet lived for three decades beforemoving back to the capital Stockholm in the 1990s, established a special 12 Tranströmer prize. 13 After a break of six years, he came back with Grief Gondola, a book thatsold 30,000 copies in his native Sweden,a 14 stunning figure by poetry standards. PREPOSIÇÕES DE TEMPO VOCABULÁRIO - SURPREENDENTE

8. Following this success, Tranströmer published nothing for eight years before 15 returningin 2004 with a collection of 45 haikus, Japanese-style poems invoking an aspect of nature or the seasons. 16 Tranströmer, who had been tipped as a potential Nobel prize winner for years, lives with his wife. Europeans have now 17 won eight of the past 11 prizesandthe Swedish Academy will be criticized again for ignoring writers from other parts of 18 the world.

9. 73 - Consider the following information about Tomas Tranströmer: INTERROGATIVOS 1. How old he is. ESTÁ A RESPOSTA NA LINHA 1. 80-year-old 2. When he was born. Na linha 4. Born on April 15, 1931 in Stockholm 3. Why he won the Nobel prize. Linha 2 because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality" 4. How much he won. Linha3Tranströmer wins the £942,000 prize What information is in the text? a) Only 1 and 2. b) Only 1, 2 and 3. c) Only 1, 3 and 4. d) Only 2, 3 and 4. ►e) 1, 2, 3 and 4.

10. SINTAGMAS VERBAIS COM O SUJEITO NO COMANDO DA QUESTÃO 74 - According to the text, Tomas Tranströmer: a) is the richest man in the world. b) was raised by his both parents. c) started writing after his graduation. ►d) haswon many prizes as a writer. e) hasalways lived in Stockholm. AS ASSERTIVAS RESTANTES EM ALGUM PONTO DO SINTAGMA ESTAVAM ERRADAS. OU NO SUJEITO, VERBO OU COMPLEMENTO DA QUESTÃO. CONFIRA NA LINHA 9. In 1966, he received the Bellman prize, which was followed by a plethora of other awards, including the Bonner award for 10poetry, Germany's Petrarch prize and the Swedish Academy's Nordic prize.

11. 75 - In the sentence “After a break of six years, he came back with Grief Gondola, a book that sold 30,000 copies in his native Sweden, a stunning figure by poetry standards” which alternative can replace “a stunning” without changing the meaning? VOCABULÁRIO. ►a) a surprising. b) an approximate. c) a low. d) an official. e) anunacceptable. VOCABULÁRIO RELACIONADO A ADJETIVOS

12. 76 - According to the text, are these statements about the Nobel prize true (T) or false (F)? ( ) Swedish writers have won eleven Nobel prizes. ( ) Lately, most of the Nobel prize winners were writers from Europe. ( ) Writers outside Europe cannot participate in the Nobel prize. ( ) Tranströmerhas won the Nobel prize many times. Mark the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom. a) T – T – F – F. b) F – F – T – F. ►c) F – T – F – F. d) T – T – F – T. e) F – F – T – T. MAIS UMA VEZ SINTAGMAS VERBAIS COM DESTAQUE À VARIEDADE DE TEMPOS VERBAIS

13. SEGUNDO TEXTO VERBOS: BE, CARRY OUT, APPEAR, ESTIMATE CAUSE. AUSÊNCIA DE PHRASAL VERBS O texto a seguir é a referência para as questões 77 a 80. Traffic pollution kills 5,000 a year in UK, says study By Roland Pease Road pollution is more than twice as deadly as traffic accidents, according to a study of UK air quality. The analysis appears in Environmental Science and Technology, carried out by Steve Yim and Steven Barrett, pollution experts from MIT in Massachusetts. They estimate that combustion exhausts across the UK cause nearly 5,000 premature deaths each year. The pair also estimate that exhaust gases from airplanes cause a further 2,000 deaths annually. (Adaptedfromhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-17704116)

14. By comparison, there were 1,850 deaths due to road accidents recorded. Overall, the study's findings are in line with an earlier report by the government's Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants (COMEAP), which found that air pollution in 2008 was responsible for about 29,000 deaths in the UK. The new study arrives at a slightly lower annual figure of 19,000, a difference the lead author of the COMEAP study, Fintan Hurley, attributes to differing methodology. POUCOS TERMOS TÉCNICOS

15. TAXAS The latest study adds to the debate by breaking down mortality rates according to sector – transport, energy and industry. The researchers combine models of atmospheric circulation and chemistry with source data and clinical studies to arrive at their independent figures for the health effects of pollution. PESQUISADORES FONTE SAÚDE

16. EMBORA LW VAPORES Although the popular perception of air pollution involves images of smoke stacks billowing out toxic black fumes into the atmosphere, industry and the power sector turn out to kill fewer than vehicle emissions, the data shows. "Cars and lorries emit right by where people live and work and so have a greater impact", explains lead author Steven Barrett. (Adapted from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-17704116) CAMINHÕES

17. 77 - Consider the following information about the latest study of air pollution: SUBSTANTIVOS 1. The authors of the study. 2. The nationality of the authors of the study. 3. The place where the study was carried out. 4. The year in which the study was carried out. What information is in the text? a) Only 1 and 2. ►b) Only 1 and 3. c) Only 2 and 4. d) Only 1, 3 and 4. e) 1, 2, 3 and 4.

18. - REPAREM A QUESTÃO DO NOSSO SIMULADO: How is it called the plan to reinvent Polaroid according to the text? - E TAMBÉM O FORMATO DA QUESTÃO DE PERGUNTAR QUAL INFORMAÇÃO ESTÁ NO TEXTO COMO A QUESTÃO DO NOSSO SIMULADO QUE ABAIXO RELEMBRO A VOCÊS: 1. The exactly day of the Jupiter’s event 2. The name of the Jupiter’s hurricane 3. The reason why Jupiter’s hurricane is caused. 4. The location where the Great Red Spot happens. What information is in the text? Only 1 and 4. Only 2 and 3. Only 1, 2 and 3. Only 1, 2 and 4. Only 2, 3 and 4. NOSSO SIMULADO

19. SINTAGMAS VERBAIS 78 - According to thetext: a) Thelateststudywasconductedbythegovernment. b) Steve Yimand Steven Barrett workfor Environmental Science and Technology. c) The results from Yim and Barrett’s study aretotally different from the ones reported by the government’s committee. ►d) The difference in the number of deaths reportedby Yim and Barrett’s study and Hurley’s study are due to methodology. e) Industry and power sector causethe same number of deaths as vehicle emissions.

20. 79 - According to the text, are these statements true (T) or false (F)? ( ) Airplanes gasescaused 2.000 deaths out of 5.000 annually in UK. ( ) Road pollution causesmore deaths than road accidents in UK. ( ) The latest study consideredthree different sectors to calculate mortality rates. ( ) Air pollutionisalso caused by people who smoke. Mark the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom. a) T – F – F – T. b) T – T – F – F. ►c) F – T – T – F. d) F – T – T – T. e) F – F – T – F.

21. 80 - In the sentence “Althoughthe popular perception of air pollution involves images of smoke stacks billowing out toxic black fumes into the atmosphere, industry and the power sector turn out to kill fewer than vehicle emissions, the data shows”, which alternative can replace “Although” without changing the meaning? ►a) Even though. b) Therefore. c) Moreover. d) Unless. e) Regardless. LINKING WORDS

22. Formas verbais no presente. Unidade 8

23. COMO ANALISAR AS FORMAS VERBAIS NO VESTIBULAR? Os tempos verbais no vestibular devem ser Analisados DE DUAS MANEIRAS. • A estrutura do sintagma verbal. Em questões que não se analisa a gramática. A rising tide of divorce is takinga huge tollon the planet. Conclui-se que a açãoacontece no momentodafala.

24. A estrutura do sintagma verbal. Ufpr 2012 LITORAL. Em questões que não se analisa a gramática. 76 - According to the text, are these statements about the Nobel prize true (T) or false (F)? ( ) Swedish writers have won eleven Nobel prizes. ( ) Lately, most of the Nobel prize winners were writers from Europe. ( ) Writers outside Europe cannot participate in the Nobel prize. ( ) Tranströmer has won the Nobel prize many times.  Mark the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom. a) T – T – F – F. b) F – F – T – F. ►c) F – T – F – F. d) T – T – F – T. e) F – F – T – T. • Europeanshave now won eight of the past

25. b. A estrutura do tempo verbal. Nas questões em que se pede gramática pura, NÃO SE SABE COMO A SUA PROVA PODE APARECER!

26. [UNESP 2009] People _____ weight loss is a temporary endeavor, _____ a lifelongactionplan. a) who thought – don't design b) that thought – has never designed c) who design – think of d) who think – don't care about designing e) whothink – design

27. [UNESP 2009] People _____ weight loss is a temporary endeavor, _____ a lifelongactionplan. a) who thought – don't design b) that thought – has never designed c) who design – think of d) who think – don't care about designing e) whothink – design PRESENTE SIMPLES DEMONTRA FATOS VERDADES E ROTINAS

28. [ITA 2008 ] If all my relatives suddenly died and all my friendships dried up and all of my subscriptions were cancelled and all of my bills were paid, I _____ (I) guaranteed mail – two pieces a week, by my estimation – for the credit card companies _____ (II) me. – Assinale a opção que poderia preencher respectiva e corretamente as lacunas I e II do texto apresentado: a) would still be – would still want b) will still be – will still want c) would still have been – would still have wanted d) still am – still want e) may still be – may still want

29. [ITA 2008 ] If all my relatives suddenly died and all my friendships dried up and all of my subscriptions were cancelled and all of my bills were paid, I _____ (I) guaranteed mail – two pieces a week, by my estimation – for the credit card companies _____ (II) me. – Assinale a opção que poderia preencher respectiva e corretamente as lacunas I e II do texto apresentado: a) would still be – would still want b) will still be – will still want c) would still have been – would still have wanted d) still am – still want e) may still be – may still want

30. [UFRS 2006]Gerald Middleton was a man of mildly but persistentlydepressive temperament. Such men are not at theirbest at breakfast, nor is the week before Christmastheirhappiest time. What justifies the use of verbs in the present tense in the second sentence (l. 02-04) is the fact that that sentence expresses a (A) generalization. (B) systematization. (C) formalization. (D) simplification. (E) formulation.

31. [UFRS 2006]Gerald Middleton was a man of mildly but persistentlydepressive temperament. Such men are not at theirbest at breakfast, nor is the week before Christmastheirhappiest time. What justifies the use of verbs in the present tense in the second sentence (l. 02-04) is the fact that that sentence expresses a (A) generalization. (B) systematization. (C) formalization. (D) simplification. (E) formulation. GENERALIZAÇÕES

32. Simple present

33. The Simple Present Tense Expressa um hábito ou a ação muitas vezes repetida. Generalizações. She goes to work everyday. They alwayseat lunch together. Such men are not at their best at breakfast.

34. The Simple Present Tense Expressa um hábito ou a ação muitas vezes repetida. Advérbios de frequência como, often, seldom, sometimes, never, etc. sãousados com estaflexão verbal ADVÉRBIOS CAMPO MINADO She goes to work everyday. They alwayseat lunch together.

35. The Simple Present Tense Fatosouverdades. Snow falls in the December in Minnesota. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

36. Formas do simple present:

37. Affirmative • I play • You play • He – she – it playS • We play • You play • They play

38. For verbs that end in -O, -CH, -SH, -SS, -X, or –Zwe add -ES in the third person. • go – goes • catch – catches • wash – washes • kiss – kisses • fix – fixes • buzz – buzzes

39. For verbs that end in a consonant + Y, we remove the Y and add -IES. • marry – marries • study – studies • carry – carries • worry – worries NOTE: For verbs that end in a vowel + Y, we just add S. • play – plays • enjoy – enjoys • say – says

40. Negative I don’t play You don’t play He – she – it doesn’t play We don’t play You don’t play They don’t play • Negative Contractions • Don't = Do notDoesn't = Does not

41. Interrogative. Do I play ? Do You play? Does He – she – it play? Do We play? Do You play? Do They play?

42. Presentcontinuousorprogressive.

43. The Present Progressive Descreveumaaçãoqueestáocorrendo agora (at this moment, today, this year, etc.). A açãocomeçou e aindaestáemprogresso. She is typing a paper for her class. He can’t talk. He is fixing the sink right now.

44. The Present Progressive Podeser usadoparadescreverumaação no presentemasque é temporária. John is living in Modesto, but he might move soon.

45. Abstract Verbs to be, to want, to cost, to seem, to need, to care, to contain, to owe, to exist... • Possession Verbs to possess, to own, to belong... • Emotion Verbs to like, to love, to hate, to dislike, to fear, to envy, to mind... • Examples: He is needing help now. Not Correct He needs help now. Correct He is wanting a drink now. Not Correct He wants a drink now. Correct

46. Time Expressions we use with the Present Continuous With the present continuous we use these time expressions: (Notice that the time expression can come at the start or at the end of the sentence.) • At the moment: ‘I’m watching TV, at the moment.’ • These days: ‘Paul’s living in Cardiff, these days.’ • Now:‘What are you doing, now?’ • Nowadays:‘I think you are smoking too much, nowadays.’ • Complete these sentences below using either the present simple or present continuous.

47. Estrutura do present continuous / afirmativa Iam You are Heshe it is + ____ing We are verbo principal You are They are I amworkingrightnow.

48. Estrutura do present continuous / afirmativa I amnot You are not He she it is not + ____ing We are not verbo principal You are not They are not I am not workingrightnow.

49. Estrutura do present continuous / afirmativa am I are You is He she it + ____ing? are We verbo principal are You are They Am I working right now?

50. Texto 1: