1 / 9

Hellenistic Greece

Hellenistic Greece. Alexander’s Empire on the year of his death. What does mean to be Hellenistic?. Hellenistic - The blending of Greek cultures with those of Persia, Egypt, and Central Asia following the conquests of Alexander the Great.

badrani
Download Presentation

Hellenistic Greece

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Hellenistic Greece

  2. Alexander’s Empire on the year of his death

  3. What does mean to be Hellenistic? • Hellenistic- The blending of Greek cultures with those of Persia, Egypt, and Central Asia following the conquests of Alexander the Great. • Question to Consider: What is an empire? Give the definition and explain how Alexander the Greats’ conquests apply.

  4. Blending Cultures • Best way to encourage cultural exchange is through marriage. • Alexander married Roxana of Bactria and Stateira of Persia. • He also did this to legitimize his claims to the Persian Empire. • Roxana bore Alexander a posthumous son (child born after the death of a parent). She named the child Alexander IV; unfortunately, he never reaches adulthood because he was murdered in a political plot.

  5. Blending Cultures Cont… • Another great way to gain cultural exchange is through trade and education. • When Egypt built the city of Alexandria the most important achievement was the Library of Alexandria, which contained information on: • Philosophy • Literature • History • Science • Medicine

  6. Life in the Hellenistic World • What was the most significant change in Hellenistic society? • Recall: the main political unit of Greece was the city-state. • After Alexander conquers much of the known world the political unit switches to kingdoms.

  7. Hellenistic Achievements • Philosophy • Cynicism- rejected the ideas of pleasure, wealth, and social responsibility. Instead, they should live according to nature. Withdrew from society. • Many gave away possessions and became vagrants or wanderers. They were like homeless people in today’s society. • Epicureans- sought out pleasure, developed close friendships with those that shared similar beliefs • Pleasure- Good • Pain- Bad or Evil • Stoicism- placed emphasis on reason, self-discipline, emotional control, and personal morality.

  8. Hellenistic Achievements cont… • Art and Literature • Art pieces conveyed emotion and movement. • Nike of Samothrace was carved in a flowing style. • Literature focuses on everyday lives.

  9. Hellenistic Achievements cont… • Science and Technology • Euclid “Father of Geometry” • Formulated many of the ideas about geometry that we still use today. • Eratosthenes • Calculated the size of the Earth • Archimedes • Great Inventor: compound pulley & Mechanical screw for drawing water

More Related