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Literary Terms

Literary Terms. Plot. The Plot is what happens in the story. Each plot follows basically the same pattern – exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. . Exposition.

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Literary Terms

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  1. Literary Terms

  2. Plot • The Plot is what happens in the story. Each plot follows basically the same pattern – exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.

  3. Exposition • Exposition introduces the main characters, the setting, and sometimes the conflict. Remember setting refers to both time and place.

  4. Rising Action • Rising action increases tension and builds conflict.

  5. Climax • The climax is the point of greatest interest

  6. Falling Action • Falling action shows the result of the climax and brings the story to a close.

  7. Resolution • The time when conflicts are settled.

  8. Literary Pyramid

  9. Point of View • POV is the vantage point from which a story is told. • 1st person – the story is told by one of the characters. • 3rd person – the story is told by a narrator who stands outside the story and observes the events as they unfold.

  10. Conflict • Conflict is a struggle between opposing forces. There two kinds of conflict. • Internal conflict – struggle within yourself about a problem • External conflict – your struggle against someone or some thing

  11. Conflict #2 • There are five types of conflict – • Person vs. person • Person vs. society • Person vs. nature • Person vs. self • Person vs. fate

  12. Allusion • Allusion is a reference to a famous person, place, or thing. (example: Garden of Eden)

  13. Suspense Suspense makes growing tension develop; writers use suspense to keep readers’ attention.

  14. Foreshadowing • Foreshadowing is a hint of what is going to happen.

  15. Setting • Remember setting includes time and place – • Time – Big time (the year, decade, etc.); Small time (afternoon, Christmas Day, etc.) • Setting – Place. You will have Big Setting (Venus) and Small Setting (a school)

  16. Theme • The theme is what the story is about – NOT what happens. For example, the theme of “Priscilla and the Wimps” is standing up for yourself or bullying.

  17. Mood • Mood is the feeling that a literary work gives to readers. Writers use words, phrases, and images to create mood.

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