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2. What is Disease Management. Disease Management (DM) is an approach to the strategic management of high cost, high frequency diseases using inter-disciplinary clinical teams, continuous analysis of relevant data, and cost-effective technology to improve health outcomes.DiabetesHeart FailureChro
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1. Using the Web to Advance Practice:VNAAs Chronic Care Clearinghouse A Tool for Disease Managementwww.chronicconditions.org Shelley Ludwick, Director of Clinical Programs
AHQA Conference February 14, 2007
B2 Home Health
2. 2 What is Disease Management Disease Management (DM) is an approach to the strategic management of high cost, high frequency diseases using inter-disciplinary clinical teams, continuous analysis of relevant data, and cost-effective technology to improve health outcomes.
Diabetes
Heart Failure
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Asthma
Others
3. 3 Components of Disease Management Identify specific population(s)
Use of evidence-based practice guidelines
Collaboration among physicians, care providers, and support-service providers
Patient/family self=management education
Utilizing clinical data to refine care practices
Outcome measurement, evaluation and management
Source: Disease Management Associations of America, 2003
4. 4 Why Use Disease Management?
Best care for the best cost
Patient empowerment
Clients rights to choice
Enhanced quality outcomes
Better adherence to plan of care
Prevention of variable complications
Better clinical and financial outcomes
5. 5 Why a VNAA Chronic Conditions Clearinghouse
A number of agencies had implemented innovative care management models for their home care clients.
Home care industry was ready to embrace best-practices clearinghouse
There were (2) national clearinghouses available as resources but only 4-6% of the focus was on homecare.
6. 6 Up until now there has been
NO SINGLE or COMPREHENSIVE SOURCE Of INFORMATION
about Best Practices in Home Care
7. 7 Goal for the Online Clearinghouse
To develop a single Go To Resource of Evidence-Based Best Practices Related to Caring for Individuals and Families experiencing Chronic Illness
8. Where to Start????
9. 9 Funding
Creation of the site was supported by a federal appropriation/grant of $ 200,000 through the Department of HHS/Center for Disease Control and Prevention
( beginning July 2005 )
10. 10 VNAA Project Staff Carolyn Markey, Pres. & CEO
Shelley Ludwick, Director of Clinical Programs/Project Leader
Pat Bernard, VP of Finance
Linda Pearce, RN,C, BSN, MEd.,CDE Diabetes Clinical Consultant
Tim Duffy, Web, IT & Communications Specialist
Emma McMahon, Education Program Assistant
11. 11 Expert Panel Geralyn Spollett, RN, C-ANP, CDE, Associate Director,YaleUniversity , Diabetes Center/Endocrinology, New Haven, CT.
Adele Pike, RN, Ed.D, Dir. of Center for Excellence in Home Care Practice and Education at Boston College/VNA of Boston
Terri Peterson RN, BSN, MS, VP of Clinical Services, Home Health United, Madison, WI
Linda Baker RN, MSN, MBA, Dir. of Clinical Education, VNA Care Network, Worcester, MA.
Susan Hollander, MPH, CPHQ, Asst. Dir. Health Care Quality Improvement Program, IPRO, Lake Success, NY.
12. 12 Process of Creating the Clearinghouse Research and collect information about existing best home care practices for diabetes from home care agencies
Review this information
Expert Panel prioritizes this material for inclusion in Clearinghouse
Develop and populate the site
13. 13 Best Practice in Homecare What do we mean by best practice?
What do we mean by evidence- based practice?
14. 14 How Do We Find the Evidence?How Do We Find Best Practices? University Connections
Medical Center Affiliations
QIOs
Journal Articles
Conferences
Literature Searches
CQI projects and research activities
Other
15. 15 Best Practices include
Guidelines
Recommendations
Resources
Tools
IdeasTo help home care clinicians work with patients and families on the slow, but progressive process of learning how to manage a chronic illness
16. 16 Focus Areas Best practices were grouped into 7 areas of focus
Nutrition
Exercise
Monitoring
Medications
Problem solving
Coping
Risk Reduction
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19. 19 Choice of Diabetes Among top 5 most prevalent dx of home care patients VNAs care for approximately 600,000 patients with diabetes yearly.
18% of Medicare beneficiaries have diabetes; these individuals account for 32% of Medicare funding
Sufficient number of care management models available for evaluation as best practices
20. 20
21. 21 At the beginning of each Focus Area
there are Best Practice Guidelines
for the Home Care Setting
22. 22
23. 23 The Problem Oriented Approach to Planning Care Each of the 7 Focus areas are Divided into the 4 Elements of the Nursing Process
Assess
Plan
Implement
Evaluate
24. 24
25. 25 Tour of the Site
www.vnaa.org
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28. 28
29.
.Another Example
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33.
Examples of How You Might Use the Online Clearinghouseon Monday morning
.
34. 34 Situation A
35. 35 Situation B
36. 36 Situation C
37. 37 Situation D
38. 38 Opportunities and Challenges in Distance Learning in Home Care
Improved Patient Care and Outcomes
Individualized Clinician Learning
Time Availability
Staff Satisfaction
Cost Savings
Increased Patient/Family Self-care
39. 39 Next Chronic Condition Heart failure 14% of Medicare beneficiaries have CHF and account for 43% of Medicare spending
CHF prevalence 5 million in U.S.
53.6% percent of respondents to initial VNAA survey have CHF program material
42% of CHF patients were readmitted to hospitals within 90 days of discharge (IOM study)
62% of all CHF patients visit ERs (IOM)
90% CHF discharges had NO home care services (IOM)
40. 40 Future Plans
Ongoing development and updating of Diabetes Content
Series of teleconferences to enhance educational opportunities and recognition and utilization of the VNAA Chronic Conditions Clearinghouse
Continue to identify funding opportunities
Evaluation tool sent out to 400 VNAs across the country
Congestive Heart Failure (due up on the site in Summer 2007)
Chronic Lung Disease (to follow)
Ongoing support of Clearinghouse is provided by Lantus, a division of
Sanofi Pasteur
41. 41 Tying It All Together for Successful Outcomes Effective use of technology
Improved use of evidence-based best practices
Integration of disease management
Promoting patient and family self-management
Improved financial and management outcomes
Consumer/patient satisfaction
Collaboration amongst provider
Staff satisfaction and retention
Decrease in re-hospitalization
42. 42 For more information
Contact Shelley Ludwick
SLudwick@VNAA.org