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Hero Archetype

Hero Archetype. Joseph Campbell’s. The Ordinary World. The hero often begins life in the ordinary world. Generally, there is something unusual about his/her childhood. Heroes begin as ordinary people (no super powers . . . Etc). Examples Odysseus is the ruler of Ithaca.

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Hero Archetype

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  1. Hero Archetype Joseph Campbell’s

  2. The Ordinary World • The hero often begins life in the ordinary world. • Generally, there is something unusual about his/her childhood. • Heroes begin as ordinary people (no super powers . . . Etc). • Examples • Odysseus is the ruler of Ithaca. • Batman is an orphan.

  3. The Call to Adventure • The Hero is called to adventure, usually by a messenger or a traumatic event. • A lot of times, the hero does not want to leave in the beginning. • Examples: • Odysseus pretends to be crazy when the messenger comes to call him to the Trojan War. • Batman’s parents are murdered, which sends him on his adventure as Batman.

  4. Supernatural Aid • The hero usually has an older, wiser guide to help him on his journey. • Example: • Odysseus is aided by the goddess Athena. • Batman is aided by his butler.

  5. Crossing the Threshold • The hero crosses into a new world, often called “The Belly of the Whale”. • This is where the hero experiences tests, challenges, and enemies. • Examples: • Odysseus faces Poseidon, Polyphemus (the Cyclops), and various other monsters. • Batman faces the Joker, the Riddler, and various other villains.

  6. Crossing the Threshold (con.) • During this times, the hero will have helpers. • Examples: • Odysseus is helped by his men and various gods and goddess. • Batman has Robin and the Commissioner.

  7. Crossing the Threshold (con.) • After facing his ordeal, or ultimate challenge, the hero will receive his reward (ultimate boon) which he will use to restore or help the world when he returns. • The reward, or ultimate boon, can be external or internal (usually both). • Example: • Odysseus gains the knowledge that he can go home. • Batman gains the safety of his city.

  8. The Return • After facing his ordeal and receiving his reward the hero begins his journey home. • Although the hero has passed his ordeal, he still faces challenges as he returns to the “real” world. • Example: • After his return, Odysseus must still deal with Penelope’s suitors. • After making the city safer, Batman still has to deal with critics who say that he’s a vigilante, that he does more harm than good, or that he is too dangerous.

  9. The Return (con.) • The hero experiences a resurrection and is transformed by his experiences and the knowledge that he gained on his journey. • He uses the reward, or ultimate boon, he received to restore the world. • Example: • Odysseus is able to restore peace to Ithaca. • Batman transforms into a hero or symbol of safety and bravery for Gotham.

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