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PRACTICE KANSAS ASSESSMENT

PRACTICE KANSAS ASSESSMENT. LIFE SCIENCES. 1. Cells store energy within the. A. nucleus and nucleolus B. ATP phosphate bonds C. cell membrane D. cytoplasm. #1 – #3 = Chemical energy. Adenosine triphosphate – storage battery of the cell!!!.

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PRACTICE KANSAS ASSESSMENT

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  1. PRACTICE KANSAS ASSESSMENT LIFE SCIENCES

  2. 1. Cells store energy within the A. nucleus and nucleolus B. ATP phosphate bonds C. cell membrane D. cytoplasm

  3. #1 – #3 = Chemical energy Adenosine triphosphate – storage battery of the cell!!!

  4. 2. Which type of energy is stored within the bonds of an ATP molecule? A. nuclear energy B. chemical energy C. electrical energy D. mechanical energy

  5. 3. Food molecules taken into cells provide the chemicals needed to synthesize other _______________. • molecules • tissues • organs • systems

  6. 4. Enzymes catalyze ______ within cells. • the breakdown of molecules • the synthesis of molecules • both the breakdown and synthesis of molecules

  7. # 4. Enzymes breaks things down

  8. #4 Enzymes synthesizes • http://www.lew-port.com/10712041113402793/lib/10712041113402793/Animations/Enzyme_activity.html • http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072495855/student_view0/chapter2/animation__how_enzymes_work.html

  9. 5. In photosynthesis, the reactants are ___________. A. carbohydrates and oxygen • oxygen and water • water and carbon dioxide D. carbon dioxide and oxygen

  10. 5 PHOTOSYNTHESIS Carbon dioxide + water  carbs + oxygen 6CO2 + 6H20  C6H1206 + 6O2 REACTANTS!PRODUCTS!

  11. A. diffusion B. active transport C. facilitated diffusion D. all the choices 6. Describe the passive transport mechanism by which cell membranes regulate concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

  12. A. active transport B. passive transport 7. Moving proteins or MACROMOLECULES into the cell would involve

  13. A. Reaction sites B. Substrates C. Cell membranes D. Cell channels . 8. Explain that enzymes catalyze reactions in organisms by providing

  14. 9. In the transfer and transformation of energy in photosynthesis, which is the correct order for the reactions? • Heat energy to energy stored in ATP to light energy • the reverse order

  15. Nucleotides Glucose molecules Amino acids Fatty acids and glycerol Proteins Carbohydrates Nucleic acids Lipids 10. Match the monomers or subunits of carbohydrates.

  16. 11. Molecules when they undergo diffusion they go from the ______ to the ______ concentration. • Highest to lowest • Lowest to highest

  17. 12. Osmosis is a form of A. Active transport B. Chemical bonding C. Molecular synthesis D. Diffusion • “H2Osis”

  18. 13. The concentration gradient is a change in • size – larger or smaller • number or value • movement- faster or slower • type of materials

  19. 14. Facilitated transport involves • A protein channel • A lipid channel • A carbohydrate channel • A nucleic acid channel

  20. 15. Active transport is when cells must move materials against a concentration gradient. It requires • Space • More materials • Energy • A higher concentration

  21. http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072495855/student_view0/chapter2/animation__how_diffusion_works.htmlhttp://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072495855/student_view0/chapter2/animation__how_diffusion_works.html H2Osmosis http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072495855/student_view0/chapter2/animation__how_osmosis_works.html DIFFUSION osmosis

  22. http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072495855/student_view0/chapter2/animation__how_facilitated_diffusion_works.htmlhttp://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072495855/student_view0/chapter2/animation__how_facilitated_diffusion_works.html Diffusion - facilitated

  23. 16. Nucleotide, a monomer of DNA or RNA consists of • Amino acid + Lipid + phosphate • Nitrogenous base + phosphate + sugar • Fatty acid + glycerol + phosphate • Gene + proteins + sugar

  24. 17. The function of DNA or RNA, genetic material, provides instructions for coding • Nucleic Acids • Carbohydrates • Proteins • Lipids • All the above

  25. 18. NITROGENOUS BASES OF DNA AREALL THE FOLLOWING EXCEPT: • Thymine • Adenine • Guanine • Cytosine • Uracil

  26. 19. COLUMN “A” DESCRIBES • RNA • DNA • NITROGENOUS BASES • NUCLEOTIDE

  27. 20. Which is incorrect? • A-T • C-G • A-U • U-T

  28. 21. Sequences of nucleotides that either determine or contribute to a genetic trait are called • DNA Molecules • RNA Molecules • Chromosomes • Genes

  29. 22. Which does NOT belong? • TRAIT • ALLELE • CHROMOSOME • GENE

  30. 23. DNA is replicated by using a ________ process that usually results in identical copies. • TEMPLATE • MITOSIS • MEIOSIS • TRANSCRIPTION

  31. 24. DNA and associated proteins supercoil during cellular replication to become structures known as A. GENES B. NUCLEOTIDES C. CHROMOSOMES D. ENZYMES

  32. 25. The part of a eukaryotic cell where chromosomes are located. • NUCLEUS • MITOCHONDRIA • CELL MEMBRANE • CYTOPLASM

  33. Going from the smallest to largest,which is the correct order? • nucleotides  DNA  genes  chromosome B. chromosomes  genes  DNA  nucleotides C. genes  DNA  chromosomes  nucleotides

  34. 27. Coded genetic information in the form of _____sequences determines sequence of_____. A. proteins, nucleotides in DNA synthesis B. nucleotide, amino acids in protein synthesis C. RNA, nucleotides in lipid synthesis

  35. A. tRNA B. mRNA C. rRNA Carries gene info from DNA to ribosome Translation Ribosome 28. Match:

  36. 29. Making an mRNA or creating a code from the DNA molecule to be carried out of the nucleus. A. Transcription B. Translation C. Replication

  37. 30. The function of the ribosome is to construct • Proteins • Lipids • Carbohydrates • Nucleic acids

  38. 31. The scale on the cellular level is the ______scale. A. meter B. centimeter C. millimeter D. nanometer

  39. 32. Which does NOT belong? A. nucleus B. mitochondria C. ribosome D. rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

  40. 33. Which does NOT belong? • Produces proteins in units which are attached to a cellular superhighway • Compartmentalizes a cell • Delivers proteins to various areas of the cell or is eventually secreted • Produces energy for which is stored within the ATP molecule.

  41. 34. The function of lysosomes are to • create proteins • chemically destroy • decompose carbohydrates • construct nucleic acids

  42. 35. The function of the nucleolus is to construct A. chromosomes B. tRNA and rRNA C. endoplasmic reticulum D. proteins E. all choices

  43. 36. Mitochondria are the “power houses” or energy factories produced by the reactants A. water and carbon dioxide B. carbohydrates and water C. oxygen and carbohydrates D. water and oxygen E. all choices

  44. 37. The energy produced by cellular respiration within the mitochondria is stored within the • Ribosomes • ATP molecule • Cell membrane • ER or endoplasmic reticulum • All choices

  45. 38. The function of the Golgi Apparatus is to process and package • macromolecules • proteins • lipids • proteins for secretion • All choices

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