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Ch 5 Review

Ch 5 Review. Skeletal System. Identify structure. Periosteum Diaphysis Epiphysis Spongy bone. What holds the periosteum to the underlying bone?. Diaphysis Epiphysis Cartilage Sharpey’s fibers. Identify structure. Elastic cartilage Hyaline cartilage Synovial cartilage Periosteum.

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Ch 5 Review

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  1. Ch 5 Review Skeletal System

  2. Identify structure • Periosteum • Diaphysis • Epiphysis • Spongy bone

  3. What holds the periosteum to the underlying bone? • Diaphysis • Epiphysis • Cartilage • Sharpey’s fibers

  4. Identify structure • Elastic cartilage • Hyaline cartilage • Synovial cartilage • Periosteum

  5. NOT a Function of Skeletal System? • Thermoregulation • Blood cell formation • Mineral storage • Movement

  6. Function of red VS yellow marrow? • Fat storage VS make blood cells • Blood storage VS make fat • Make blood cells VS store fat • Provide blood cells VS make fat

  7. Identify structure • Diaphysis • Proximal epiphysis • Distal epiphysis • Marrow

  8. Presence of an epiphyseal plate implies the long bone is • done growing • lengthening • shortening • growing in diameter

  9. Identify structure • Periosteum • Marrow • Epiphysis • Growth plate

  10. What is found in a central canal of an osteon? • Osteocytes • Blood vessels & nerves • Osteons • Bone marrow

  11. Compact VS Spongy bone? • Dense VS Needle-like & airy • Needle-like & airy VS Dense • Red marrow VS Yellow marrow • Inside of bone VS outside of bone

  12. Depression that holds an osteocyte? • Osteon • Central canal • Lacuna • Lamella

  13. Identify structure • Periosteum • Diaphysis • Distal epiphysis • Proximal epiphysis

  14. What tissue turns into long bones? • Fontanels • Dense connective • Elastic cartilage • Hyaline cartilage

  15. Fractured bone in many pieces • Comminuted • Compression • Greenstick • Compound

  16. Bone remodeling (eating) is primarily done by: • Osteons • Osteocytes • Osteoblasts • Osteoclasts

  17. Identify structure • Growth plate • Endosteum • Sharpey’s Fibers • Diaphysis

  18. Put the following in correct order:1.bony callus 2.cartilage callus 3.remodeling 4.hematoma • 1, 2, 3, 4 • 3, 2, 4, 1 • 4, 2, 1, 3 • 2, 3, 4, 1

  19. Cushioning structure associated with synovial joints? • Bursa • Tendon • Synovial membrane • Hyaline cartilage

  20. Broken bone breaking skin? • Simple • Compound • Greenstick • Comminuted

  21. Identify structure • Red marrow • Yellow marrow • Periosteum • Endosteum

  22. Arthritis affects what structures? • Diaphyses • Fontanels • Joints • Bursae

  23. Lubricates joints? • Bursae • Interstitial fluid • Hyaline fluid • Synovial fluid

  24. When a joint is out of position, it is • broken • fractured • double jointed • dislocated

  25. Connection between flat bones that ossifies after birth • Fontanel • Suture • Periosteum • Epiphysis

  26. Rank the joint types from most movement to least movement • 1. Amphiarthroses 2. Diarthroses 3. Synarthroses • 1, 2, 3 • 3, 2, 1 • 2, 1, 3 • 2, 3, 1

  27. Cartilage VS Fibrous joints • Pubic symphysis VS Elbow • Elbow VS pubic symphysis • Tibiofibular VS Intervertebral discs • Intervertebral disc VS Tibiofibular

  28. Age that UL ratio becomes 1:1? • 5 • 10 • 15 • 20

  29. Identify structure • Periosteum • Contains red marrow in children • Epiphysis • Distal diaphysis

  30. Know examples of these joints • Ball & Socket • Suture • Hinge • Pivot • Saddle

  31. Know labels

  32. Know labels

  33. Know types of joints – S, A, or D?

  34. Paragraph Response • Types of fractures. • Types of arthritis. • Bone Repair. • Make your own….?

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