330 likes | 341 Views
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE. Metazoan Invertebrates. Mollusca . Cephalopods. Chambered Nautilus. EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE. Metazoan Invertebrates. Mollusca . Cephalopods. Chambered Nautilus Internal Chambers Simple Suture Pattern. EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE. Metazoan Invertebrates. Mollusca .
E N D
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Mollusca Cephalopods Chambered Nautilus
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Mollusca Cephalopods Chambered Nautilus Internal Chambers Simple Suture Pattern
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Mollusca Cephalopods Ammonoid Cephalopod Complex Suture Pattern
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Mollusca The Cephalopod Eye
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Mollusca • Gastropods • Shell and viscera twisted 180 above foot ("Torsion") • Shell grows in asymmetrical spiral ("Lateral Coiling") • Radula changes form and function in different lineages • scraping plants • grazing on plants • scavenging animals • hunting animals • Early Cambrian to Recent
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Mollusca Gastropods
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Mollusca Gastropods
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Mollusca • Chitons • Ancestor is flattened, elongated • Mantle and shell dominate head, foot • Mantle produces shell in 8 plates • Radula scrapes encrusting vegetation • Late Cambrian to Recent
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Arthropoda Very large phylum Chitinous, external skeleton Segmented body Paired and jointed appendages Highly developed nervous system sensory organs
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Arthropoda
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Arthropoda Trilobites Swimming or crawling arthropods Three longitudinal segments 2 pleural lobes, axial lobe cephalon, (head), thorax, and pygidium (tail) Flexible skeleton chitin and CaCO3 Complex eye Early Cambrian to late Devonian extinct at Permian
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Arthropoda Trilobites Eye structure
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Arthropoda Ostracodes Look like beans Segmented body enclosed in CaCO3 and chitin carapace Marine and freshwater Useful in biostratigraphy Early Cambrian to Recent
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Arthropoda Eurypterids Swimming or crawling arthropods Some up to 3 m in length Ordovician to Permian Mostly Silurian and Devonian
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Echinodermata Spiny-skinned animals Starfish, sea urchins sea lilies 5 part, radial symmetry Endoskeleton CaCO3 plates Water vascular system tube feet
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Echinodermata
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Echinodermata Sessile, benthonic forms common in Paleozoic Vagrant, benthonic forms common in Mesozoic and Cenozoic
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Echinodermata Asteroidea Starfish Ordovician to Recent
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Echinodermata Ophiuroidea Brittle Stars Ordovician to Recent
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Echinodermata Echinoidea Sea Urchins Early Cambrian to Recent
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Echinodermata Crinoidea Crinoids Middle Cambrian to Recent
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Echinodermata Blastoidea Blastoids Early Cambrian to Permian
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Graptolithina (Graptolites) Marine Planktonic or epiplanktonic Sessile benthonic Chitin skeleton Cambrian to Mississippian? Good index fossil for Ord-Sil
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Metazoan Invertebrates Graptolithina (Graptolites)
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Vertebrates Fish
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Vertebrates Cambrian to Recent Fish Agnatha (Agnathids) Jawless fish
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Vertebrates Fish Agnatha (Agnathids) Jawless fish Astrapis
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Vertebrates Fish Acanthodii (Acanthodians) Early jawed fish Late Silurian to Permian
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Vertebrates Fish Placodermi (Placoderms) Plate-skinned fishes Late Silurian to Permian Bothryolepis
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Vertebrates Fish Placodermi (Placoderms) Dunkleosteus
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Vertebrates Conodonts Chordate Resemble teeth Proterozoic to Triassic Calcium phosphate
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Vertebrates Conodonts
EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Vertebrates Conodonts