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Chapter 6-7 AP Bio Review

Chapter 6-7 AP Bio Review. 2019. No more than 40 multiple choice questions No more than 3 short answer questions. Identify 3 differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Identify 3 differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Smaller in size.

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Chapter 6-7 AP Bio Review

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  1. Chapter 6-7 AP Bio Review 2019 No more than 40 multiple choice questions No more than 3 short answer questions

  2. Identify 3 differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes

  3. Identify 3 differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes Smaller in size

  4. Know the structure and function of the common organelles of Eukaryotes

  5. What is the function of the nucleolus?

  6. What is the function of the nucleolus? Place in nucleus where ribosome subunits are produced.

  7. You may be asked to perform a Chi Squared Test, mean, Standard Deviation, Standard Error of the mean (including error bars on a graph) and how to find the morality Molarity of a potato.

  8. Explain what the v. cholera bacteria does to the human cell.

  9. Explain what the v. cholera bacteria does to the human cell. The bacteria makes a toxin that opens the protein channels in the cell membrane. Chloride ions flow out creating a more negative solute potential (hypertonic solution) outside of the cell. Water than flows out of the cell.

  10. Why do cells have a fixed maximum size?

  11. Why do cells have a fixed maximum size?

  12. Describe the evidence that supports the endosymbiont theory.

  13. Describe the evidence that supports the endosymbiont theory.

  14. What is the function of Ribosomes in the cell?

  15. What is the function of Ribosomes in the cell? To create proteins

  16. Name an organelle that has a trans face, a cis face and packages vesicles.

  17. Name an organelle that has a trans face, a cis face and packages vesicles. Golgi apparatus

  18. Which type of molecules move most easily through the cell membrane?

  19. Which type of molecules move most easily through the cell membrane? Small polar molecules, hydrophobic molecules, gases

  20. Which organelle in a Eukaryote produces ATP?

  21. Which organelle in a Eukaryote produces ATP? Mitochondrion

  22. What is the fastest way for water molecules to get into a cell?

  23. What is the fastest way for water molecules to get into a cell? Aquaporins

  24. What is the function of atp?

  25. What is the function of atp? Main energy source for metabolic functions.

  26. What is the function of cholesterol in the cell membrane?

  27. What is the function of cholesterol in the cell membrane? Prevents membrane from falling apart in hot weather and from being too rigid in cold weather.

  28. What is the purpose of carbohydrates on transmembrane proteins in the cell membrane?

  29. What is the purpose of carbohydrates on transmembrane proteins in the cell membrane? Cell Recognition

  30. Which type of fatty acid chain, unsaturated or saturated, is most likely allow the cell membrane to be fluid in cold temperatures?

  31. Which type of fatty acid chain, unsaturated or saturated, is most likely allow the cell membrane to be fluid in cold temperatures? Unsaturated

  32. What is diffusion?

  33. What is diffusion? The movement of material from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

  34. Even though water is a relatively small molecule, it would not pass through the cell membrane easily because water is polar. What helps water pass through a cell membrane quickly?

  35. Even though water is a relatively small molecule, it would not pass through the cell membrane easily because water is polar. What helps water pass through a cell membrane quickly? Aquaporins, proteins that have a channel for water molecules.

  36. Red blood cells are placed in a solution of salt water that is hypertonic to the cell. What will happen over time?

  37. Red blood cells are placed in a solution of salt water that is hypertonic to the cell. What will happen over time? crenate

  38. Potassium/sodium ion pumps in cells are a form of active transport. What do cells require to perform active transport?

  39. Potassium/sodium ion pumps in cells are a form of active transport. What do cells require to perform active transport? ATP

  40. Name the 3 types of endocytosis. which is most selective?

  41. Name the 3 types of endocytosis. which is most selective?

  42. 11. Explain why most cells are small.

  43. 11. Explain why most cells are small.

  44. 12. List 4 major differences between plant and animal cells.

  45. 12. List 4 major differences between plant and animal cells.

  46. 13. Describe the form and function of the nucleus, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, mitochondria and chloroplasts.

  47. 13. Describe the form and function of the nucleus, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, mitochondria and chloroplasts.

  48. 14. Identify a hydrophobic tail, a hydrophylic head and an integral protein.

  49. 14. Identify a hydrophobic tail, a hydrophylic head and an integral protein.

  50. 15. List 3 functions of membrane proteins.

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