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Victory in Europe & Post-War Rebuilding. Victory in the Pacific. REVIEW: Answer the following questions in the warm-up section of your notebook. What was the Manhattan Project? Who was the leader of this project?
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Victory in the Pacific REVIEW: Answer the following questions in the warm-up section of your notebook. • What was the Manhattan Project? Who was the leader of this project? • Where and when were the atomic bombs dropped on Japan? What was Japan’s response?
V-E Day: Victory in Europe • Battle of the Bulge - Hitler launches a counter-attack against Allied forces in the West; • Allied forces fight back and close in on Berlin; • April 12, 1945 – President Roosevelt dies in office and Harry Truman becomes President • April 25, 1945 – the Soviets surround Berlin; • April 29, 1945 – Hitler commits suicide; • May 7, 1945 – Eisenhower accepts Germany’s unconditional surrender • May 9, 1945– Surrender is officially signed • V-E Day celebrated
Post-War Rebuilding • Yalta Conference (Feb., 1945) – The “Big Three” discuss the rebuilding of post-war world. They agree to: • The division of Germany in to four occupation zones; • Stalin promises free elections in Poland and other Soviet-occupied countries; • Stalin agrees to join war against Japan;
Post-War Rebuilding, cont. • The Nuremburg Trials • 24 surviving Nazi leaders are put on trial for crimes against humanity and war crimes; • 12 of the 24 are sentenced to death and most of the remaining were sent to prison • Individuals are responsible for their own actions, even in times of war. • “Just following orders” is not a defense!!!