40 likes | 154 Views
OTHER ABUSES. 1. Exploitative abuses - Article 82(a) : unfair trading conditions GEMA; SABAM TETRA PAK II - Article 82(b) : limitation of production, markets or technical development P & I Clubs; Port of Genoa.
E N D
1. Exploitative abuses- Article 82(a) : unfair trading conditionsGEMA; SABAMTETRA PAK II- Article 82(b) : limitation of production, markets or technical developmentP & I Clubs; Port of Genoa
2. Exclusionary abuses - exclusive dealings : Hoffmann-La Roche, BPP, Tetra Pak II- abusive use of IP rights : + abusive registration of trade marks: Osram /Airam + abusive acquisition of licences: Tetra Pak II + abusive licensing policy
3. Abuses of the third kind ?- discrimination on grounds of nationality or residence: Sacchi; GVL- restrictions on parallel trade : Interbrew; United Brands- market-sharing or price-fixing : Decca; Flat Glass