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Ch.7 Social/Econ. Ch. 7 Politics/Gov. Ch. 7 Politics/Gov. Ch. 8 Politics/Gov. People and Progress. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. 500.

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  1. Ch.7 Social/Econ Ch. 7 Politics/Gov Ch. 7 Politics/Gov Ch. 8 Politics/Gov People and Progress 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

  2. What was the main cause of the population explosion for UC and for LC?

  3. What is:UC- Great MigrationLC-High Birth Rates (baby Boom)

  4. Who is Philomen Wright and what idea did he come up with that helped create a new export for Canada?

  5. What is: Timber TradeBy 1839 Wood was 80% of ALL the goods being EXPORTED from UC/LC

  6. What two companies had been competing in trade in the early 1800’s and what was the end result of this competition?

  7. What is:Hudsons Bay and NWCThe result was that NWC couldn’t compete and keep up with the Hudson’s bay so they merged with them under the name of Hudsons Bay

  8. What three groups of people comprised Lower Canada and what did each group want?

  9. Who are:HabitantsFrench speaking farmers working the seignuries. Anxious over scarcity of land, poor economic conditions, and the English speaking new-comers that threatened their way of life. Merchants:English speaking, rich and powerful from money made by furs and timbers and wheat from habitant farmsWanted government taxes to pay for improvements for their harbors, canals and roads.Professional Men: French speaking educated people (lawyers, doctors)Dreamt of a French speaking nation and felt British threatened their Canadien way

  10. Name at least two reasons for the Great Migration?Also, name the disease that was brought with this immigrants when they sailed from Britain aboard these “coffin ships”

  11. What is:Potato FamineIndustrial revolutionchanges to the farming systemCHOLERA

  12. In 1834 the Legislative Assembly decided they would vote no for taxes and until their concerns were resolved and put forward a list of their grievances called:

  13. What is: 92 resolutions

  14. What was the outcome of the LC Rebellions: list 3 things

  15. What is:British won and many patriotes diedPapineau and other leaders fled to AmericaPrisoners were sent to prison colony in Australia

  16. Name three points of the Chateau Clique

  17. What are:1. small powerful group of people2. either British background or wealthy French3. believed power should be in hands of a few capable people (themselves)4. wanted roman Catholic Church to stay powerful5.wanted more english speaking settlers in the colony6. favoured British point of view and British Government System

  18. Name 3 points of the Parti Canadien

  19. What is:1. favoured traditional French customs2. viewed new ideas and change as a threat3. Almost exclusively French4. Leader was a member of the Legislative Assembly

  20. Explain the Government Structure of Lower Canada: Give Titles and how much power they hold

  21. What is Governor (A) Legislative Council (A) Executive Council (A) *Controlled by Chateau Clique* Legislative Assembly (E) *controlled by French Canadian Professionals* Voters

  22. What were the two political groups in Upper Canada.

  23. Who are the Tories and the Reformers?

  24. Name 3 points of the Family Compact

  25. What is:small group of powerful peopledid not want people from the US to be part of the government of UCdefended tradition and opposed changebelieved power should be in the hands of a few capable peoplebelieved the church of England should be powerful in the colony

  26. What were the points of the reformers?

  27. What is:opposed power of the family compactwanted changes in the government and society of UCwere angered by the attitudes of the members of family compact toward the Americans in the colonywere divided into moderate and radical groupsincluded some radicals who later became rebels

  28. Why did Mackenzie decide to attack when he did and what was his plan? (Give an Example) The name of Penticton Native Band’s chief.

  29. What is:decided to attack when there was rebellion going on LC at the same timeplan was to seize weapons and capture the LG of UC and proclaim a new government

  30. What was the outcome of both rebellions: Give 3 points

  31. WHAT IS:Some rebels were charged with TREASON and hangedsome fled to AmericaBritain won both fightsThe Legislative assembly was temporay disbanded so they had even less rights then before

  32. What was the Durham Report?

  33. What is:2 recommendations1. UC and LC should become one colony called the United Province of Canada2. The new united colony should have responsible government

  34. What is the Act of the Union?

  35. 1. Bill passes in House of Commons.2. Cabinet proposes bill.3. Bill moves to Senate.4. House of Commons amends bill. Act of Union 1841:The British Government decided to join UC/LC and create a single government (however they did not make it a responsible government)also made English official language

  36. Why did Britain begin to change its mind in 1847 and create responsible government? 4 descriptions about the Sun Dance.

  37. Because colonies were suppose to provide resources for the imperial power (Britain), so they needed to stop giving special trading protection with their colonies and trade freely with them like everyone else.Also if they are not benefitting Britain, no point in being involved in their politics.

  38. What was the significance and outcome of the rebellion losses Bill

  39. Lord Elgin had to uphold the Legislative Assemblies decision despite not agreeing with them.This angered the Tories who began to riot and protest

  40. Which British Colony was first to achieve responsible government and what was the new name for the Executive Council?

  41. What is: Nova Scotia and Cabinet

  42. Who were the Governor Generals and what issues were they involved in?1835

  43. Who are:1835- Lord Gosford- Rebellions(LG for UC- Sir Francis Bond Head)1837- Lord Durham -Durham Report1849- Lord Elgin- Rebellion Losses Bill

  44. Who was the leader of the Parti Canadien and the leaders of the Reformers? (who was moderate and who was radical)

  45. Who is: Louis Joseph Papineauand Robert Gourlay (moderate)and William Lyon Mackenzie (Radical)

  46. Who is Egerton Ryerson and what did he do?

  47. Who is:a descendent from loyalists who supported reformers and reformed education himself. He believed that schools should teach more then just basics and soon Ontario made their schooling universal and compulsory first in 1871

  48. Who is Joseph Howe and why is he important?

  49. A good orator and like Mackenzie spoke out against government with his newspaper. Put on trail, freed, and elected to the legislative assembly of Nova Scotia in 1836

  50. What were the new technology advances since the 1820’s?

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