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Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life “Advice From Grandpa”. "it" 做形式宾语. 华南师范大学外文学院 彭秀怡 东莞市塘厦中学 叶丽景. Please listen to the following two dialogues and pay attention to the sentences with “ it ”. Dialogue 1. Grandson. Grandpa. Dialogue 1.
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Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life “Advice From Grandpa” "it"做形式宾语 华南师范大学外文学院 彭秀怡 东莞市塘厦中学 叶丽景
Please listen to the following two dialogues and pay attention to the sentences with “ it”.
Dialogue 1 Grandson Grandpa
Dialogue 1 Grandpa: I think it no good smoking. Grandson: No,I don’t think so. I feel it relaxing to have cigarattes. Grandpa: But,my dear, I believe it a terrible thing that smoking will do great damage to your heart and lung. Grandson: I’m healthy enough now. I have to meet my girlfriend. Bye!
Dialogue 1 Grandpa: I think it no good smoking. Grandson: No,I don’t think so. I feel it relaxing to have cigarattes. Grandpa: But,my dear, I believe it a terrible thing that smoking will do great damage to your heart and lung. Grandson: I’m healthy enough now. I have to meet my girlfriend. Bye!
Dialogue 2 Grandsonhis girlfriend
Dialogue 2 Please pay attention to the sentences with “ it”. G:I think it necessary for you to stop smoking. M: Why? Smoking doesn't change my love for you. G: Butitchanges mine. Your breath and clothes smelt, and I find it difficult to bear your yellow fingers. M: Come on, it'snot that bad. G: To smoke or to break up, it's your choice.
Dialogue 2 Please pay attention to the sentences with “ it”. G:I think it necessary for you to stop smoking. M: Why? Smoking doesn't change my love for you. G: Butitchanges mine. Your breath and clothes smelt, and I find it difficult to bear your yellow fingers. M: Come on, it'snot that bad. G: To smoke or to break up, it's your choice.
Find the similarity of the following sentences I think it no good smoking. I feel it relaxing to have cigarattes. I think it necessary for you to stop smoking. I find it difficult to bear your yellow finger I think it a terrible thing that smoking will do great damage to your health. it做形式宾语,无具体意义 真正的宾语
为什么用it做形式宾语? 用it后 头重脚轻, 句式结构混乱 句子结构平衡 1. I find to bear your yellow fingers is difficult. 1. I findit difficult to bear your yellow fingers . 2.I believe it a terrible thing that smoking will do great damage to your health. 2.I believe that smoking will do great damage to your health is a terrible thing.
如何用it做形式宾语? I think it no good smoking. I feel it relaxing to have cigarattes. I believe it a bad thing that smoking will do great damage to your health. 真正的宾语 (动名词/不定式/that从句) V it 宾补(adj./n)
V it 宾补(adj./n) 真正的宾语 为了记忆方便我们把该句型总结为"6123结构"。 6指主句中常用的谓语动词:think, believe, make, find,consider, feel;1指的是形式宾语 it; 2指的是宾补的两种形式:形容词或名词 ;3指的是真正宾语的三种形式:不定式短语,动名词短语 或从句。 Wethink it our dutyto clean our classroom every day.Hefelt it importantlearning English well.Theyfound itdifficultthat they would finish their work in two days.
Have a try! Dialogue 3 Grandson ask for Grandpa's help Grandson: Grandpa, you have to help me. I need to stop smoking. Could you please give me some advice? Grandpa: Of course. First, you need to make it a rule that no cigarettes will be available in your life. Secondly, I find it__________________________ I think it__________________________ I believe it__________________________ … Suppose you are the grandpa, please write down your advice for your grandson.
First, you need to make it a rule that no cigarettes will be available in your life. Second, I think it useful for you to let your family and your friends know your plan. I belive they are willing to help you. Third, I believe it a good idea that you always keep yourself busy.