SOFTWARE AND PROGRAMMING 1

1. SOFTWARE AND PROGRAMMING 1 An AUT action short of strike: no TEST 2 this year _________________________ Today: - 2D Arrays

2. 2D arrays: example Example - week sales at each of four shops:                                       Days        0        1     2      3     4      5      6  |----------------------------------------------------0|        22     49     4     93     0     12     32  | 1|         3        8     67   51     5      3     63 |2|         14      8     23   14     5     23     16  | 3|         54      0     76   31     4      3     99

3. 2D arrays: actions Declaration and initialisation (with zeros): int[ ][ ] sales = new int[4][7]; Filling in: sales = {                {22, 49, 4, 93, 0, 12, 32},                  ………………………,                 {54, 0, 76, 31, 4, 3, 99}              }

4. 2D arrays: accessing Reaching a component: sales[2][5] = 23 or int aa = 2; int bb = 5; sales[aa][bb]=23 sales[bb][aa] = ?(answer: error)

5. 2D arrays: processing Summary sales: •     int sum =0; •     for (int shop = 0; shop < 4; shop ++) •     for(int day = 0; day < 7; day ++) •     sum = sum + sales[shop][day]; As a method:  public int sum( int[][] a) { •  int total = 0; • for (int row = 0; row < a.length; row ++) •  for( int col = 0; col < a[0].length; col ++) •  total = total + a [row][col]; •                     return total;               }

6. 2D arrays: different row lengths Different row lengths: int[ ] Twodarray={{1, 1, 1}, {1, 3}, {4,5,4,5}} Modifying the summation method:  public int sum( int[][] a) { •  int total = 0; • for (int row = 0; row < a.length; row ++) •   for( int col = 0; col < a[row].length; col ++) •   total = total + a[row][col]; •         return total;               } • int summa=sum(Twodarray);

7. Two-dimensional arrays Summary sales for Wednesday: •         int sum =0; •         for (int row=0; row< 4; row ++) •         sum = sum + sales[row][2]; Further problems: • methods: • summary sales by week-day • summary sales by shop • methods for finding the minimum and the maximum

8. Log counts in LogAnalyzer (Chapter 4.11 BlueJ book) Part of a real log file in a web server (register of accesses), weblog.txt Year Month Day Hour Minute 2002 5 22 22 43 2002 5 22 22 43 2002 5 22 23 58 2002 5 23 00 16 2002 5 23 00 16 • 5 23 03 53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(3749 rows of May 2002)

9. Log counts in LogAnalyzer (Chapter 4.11 BlueJ book) BlueJ project “weblog-analyzer” consists of four classes: LogfileReader reads a log file LogEntry reads a line from the log file LoglineTokenizer tokenizes a line into its constituting items LogAnalyzer counts statistics from line items

10. Original LogAnalyzer (Chapter 4.11 BlueJ book, p. 101) • public class LogAnalyzer { private int[] hourCounts; //Hourly access counts. private LogfileReader reader; // to access the data public LogAnalyzer() //constructor {hourCounts = new int[24]; // array for the hourly access counts reader = new LogfileReader(); // Reader to obtain the data • } public void analyzeHourlyData() • { while(reader.hasMoreEntries()) { • LogEntry entry = reader.nextEntry(); • int hour = entry.getHour(); • hourCounts[hour]++; } • } • }

11. 2D month-hour log counts in LogAnalyzer This method in LogAnalyzer should be updated for the purpose: public void analyzeHourlyData() { while(reader.hasMoreEntries()) { LogEntry entry = reader.nextEntry(); int hour = entry.getHour(); //getHour, a method in LogEntry to get hour hourCounts[hour]++; } }

12. 2D month-hour counts with LogAnalyzer (2) We need a method in class LogEntry for getting month as well, to be added: public int getMonth() { return dataValues[Month]; } //dataValues is the array in LogEntry holding //all five data entries (year,…,minute)

13. 2D month-hour log counts in LogAnalyzer Now - an analogue to analyzeHourlyData: public void analyzeHourMonthlyData() { while(reader.hasMoreEntries()) { LogEntry entry = reader.nextEntry(); int hour = entry.getHour(); int month=entry.getMonth(); //getHour, a method in LogEntry to get hour hourmonthCounts[month][hour]++; } }//hourmonth[ ][ ] must be declared and //initialized beforehand

14. 2D Modified LogAnalyzer • public class LogAnalyzer { private int[][] hourmonthCounts; //Hour-Monthly access counts. private LogfileReader reader; // to access the data public LogAnalyzer() //constructor {hourmonthCounts = new int[24][12]; // h.-monthly access counts reader = new LogfileReader(); // Reader to obtain the data • } public void analyzeHourMonthlyData() • { while(reader.hasMoreEntries()) { • LogEntry entry = reader.nextEntry(); • int hour = entry.getHour(); int month = entry.getMonth(); //method getMonth() must be added to LogEntry • hourmonthCounts[hour][month]++; } • } • }