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World War II

World War II. Franklin D. Roosevelt. U.S. President. President for most of WWII U.S. representative at the Yalta Conference. Adolf Hitler. Germany Chancellor. Dictator of Germany Known for his attempt to exterminate Jews from Europe. Emperor Hirohito. Japan Emperor.

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World War II

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  1. World War II

  2. Franklin D. Roosevelt • U.S. • President • President for most of WWII • U.S. representative at the Yalta Conference

  3. Adolf Hitler • Germany • Chancellor • Dictator of Germany • Known for his attempt to exterminate Jews from Europe

  4. Emperor Hirohito • Japan • Emperor • Japan’s god-like leader • More of a figurehead

  5. Tojo Hideki • Japan • President • Ran the show for Japan

  6. Benito Mussolini • Italy • Dictator • Established fascism in Italy

  7. Winston Churchill • England • Prime Minister • U.S.’s biggest ally • Met with FDR in Canada for the Atlantic Charter • Also at Yalta & Potsdam Conferences

  8. Joseph Stalin • Soviet Union • Prime Minister • Leader of the Soviet Union during WWII & beginning of the Cold War • Took part in Yalta & Potsdam Conferences

  9. Harry Truman • U.S. • President • President for the end of WWII • Decided to drop atomic bomb on Japan • Represented U.S. at Potsdam Conference

  10. Dwight D. Eisenhower • U.S. • Supreme Allied General • Supreme Allied Commander of Europe • In charge of D-Day operation

  11. Douglas MacArthur • U.S. • Pacific General • U.S. commander in the Pacific

  12. Charles de Gualle • France • Exiled leader • Ran “French” gov’t from exile in England

  13. Chiang Kai-Shek • China • President • U.S. backed leader of the Nationalist Party

  14. Francisco Franco • Spain • Dictator • Set up a totalitarian state in Spain

  15. Fascism • A political philosophy that advocates a strong, centralized, nationalistic gov’t headed by a powerful dictator

  16. Nazism • Political philosophy based on extreme nationalism, racism, and militaristic expansionism

  17. Germany, Italy, & Japan

  18. Appeasment • Giving in to aggressor demands to keep peace

  19. America Prepares for War

  20. Neutrality Acts of 1935 & 1937 • U.S. would stay totally neutral in European conflicts • Whose advice? _____________________ George Washington

  21. Lend – Lease Program • U.S. would lend moneyand weaponsto British & Soviets; who would returnthem or replacethem after the war. • “You break it, you buy it!”

  22. Atlantic Charter • FDR meets with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill in Canada to discuss plans if the U.S. enters the war

  23. Draft • First peacetime draft in U.S. for men 21 – 45 years old

  24. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sv1niwxQgoY WWII Casualties @ Pearl Harbor • The following is a list of how many people were killed on Dec. 7, 1941 as a result of the Japanese attack upon Pearl Harbor. • US Navy 2,008 KIA • USMC  109 KIA • US Army  218 KIA • Civilians  68 Total 2,403

  25. 110 minutes ~ 7:55am -9:45am • Close to 2/3 of those who died occurred in the first 15 minutes of the battle when the Oklahoma, Utah and the Arizona were bombed. • Japanese Casualties: • 64 dead • 1178 wounded

  26. Military Strength • GI – Government Issue • 3 months • 3 months

  27. Women in WWII • 20 – 49 years old • 2 years of high school • Non-combative units • 2 million replaced men in factories • Got 60% less pay

  28. Blacks in WWII • One million entered; 500,000 served overseas • Were segregated • Over a million blacks, Indians, & Mexican – Americans entered the workforce • Even more blacks moved north to cities

  29. Japanese Americans in WWII • Called the Nesei (ne – say) • Also were segregated • Received more decorations than other minority combat units

  30. Victory in Europe D-Day • Allied invasion of Europe • Allies land on beaches of Normandy, France • Dwight D. Eisenhower was the supreme Allied Commander VE-Day • Victory in Europe Day (May 8, 1945)

  31. Victory in Pacific Island – hopping • U.S. military tactic of liberating one island at a time in the Pacific Gen. Douglas MacArthur • Commander of U.S. fleet in the Pacific • Liberated the Philippines

  32. ATOMIC BOMB http://www.carloslabs.com/node/16

  33. WWII Injustices Korematsu v. United States • Because Japanese – Americans were seen as a threatto the war and national security, their constitutional rights couldbe taken away. • They were rounded up from the west coast and sent inland to be guarded by the military in internment camps

  34. Nuremberg Trials • Convicted Nazi war criminals(Holocaust) • Officials(head honchos) could be held accountable for you actions

  35. POST WWII PLANS

  36. Yalta Conference (Feb. 1945) • Participants (FDR, Churchill & Stalin)

  37. Germany would be divided into 4 partsa. (U.S., England, France, USSR would control a zone)

  38. 2. Free election in Poland (not kept)

  39. 3. Plans for a United Nations • International peace-keeping organization set up after World War II

  40. 4. USSR pledges to declare war on Japan

  41. 5. USSR would recognize Chiang Kai-Shek’s democratic Chinese government (not kept)

  42. 6. Soviet Union would have influence in Eastern Europe

  43. Potsdam Conference (July 1945) Participants • Truman, Churchill, and Stalin

  44. Terms of Conference • German’s war reparations based on how much they could afford • Soviet – U.S. spheres of influence around the world • Discussion over the atomic bomb

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