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What is Kinetics ?. Analysis of reaction mechanisms on the molecular scaleDerivation of rate expressionsDesign and analysis of experiments to test rate equations and derive kinetic parameters Theoretical prediction of rate constantsHow can we improve it?. Basic surface interactions. Reactions
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1. Kinetics
2. What is Kinetics ?
Analysis of reaction mechanisms on the molecular scale
Derivation of rate expressions
Design and analysis of experiments to test rate equations and derive kinetic parameters
Theoretical prediction of rate constants
How can we improve it?
3. Basic surface interactions Reactions take place on the metal surface
4. Reaction Scheme Reaction
5. Heterogeneous Catalysis
6. The Mean-FieldApproximation
7. Monte Carlo Simulations r << N k ?A?B
8. Experimental Evidence by STM
9. The Heat of Adsorption is Always Negative !!!!
10. Reaction Scheme Reaction
11. Adsorption Associative Adsorption: CO, N2, Ar, He, etc
12. Langmuir Isotherm
14. Adsorption Dissociative Adsorption: N2, O2, CO, H2 etc.
15. Adsorption Competitive Adsorption:
16. The Fuel Cell
18. Langmuir - Hinshelwood Kinetics
19. Eley - Rideal Mechanism
20. The Langmuir-Hinselwood (LH) mechanism
21. The Complete Solution
22. The Steady State Approximation
23. The Quasi-equilibrium Approximation
24. The Quasi-equilibrium Approximation
25. Steps with Similar Rates
26. Simplifications to the Quasi-equilibrium Approximation: Irreversible steps
27. Simplifications to the Quasi-equilibrium Approximation: The MARI Approximation
28. Simplifications to the Quasi-equilibrium Approximation: Nearly empty Surface
29. Reaction order
30. Apparent activation energy as function of molefraction
31. Apparent activation energy as function of molefraction
32. Coverage and reaction order and apparent activation energy as function of molefraction
33. CO Oxidation Reaction Scheme
34. CO Oxidation the mechanics
35. CO Oxidation- the rate
36. CO Oxidation- Temperature limits
37. CO Oxidation- Temperature limits
38. CO Oxidation-Results