In-text figure Page 227

In-text figurePage 227 translation transcription protein DNA RNA

Figure 14.2Page 228 URACIL (U) base with a single-ring structure phosphate group sugar (ribose)

Figure 14.3Page 228 DNA G C A U G C A T RNA C G T A C G T A DNA DNA base-pairing in DNA replication base-pairing in transcription

Figure 14.4aPage 228 sugar-phosphate backbone of one strand of nucleoides in a DNA double helix sugar-phosphate backbone of the other strand of nucleoides part of the sequence of base-pairs (blue)

Figure 14.4bPage 229 RNA polymerase DNA

Figure 14.4cPage 229 transcribed DNA winds up again DNA to be transcribed unwinds newly forming RNA transcript DNA template at the assembly site

Figure 14.4d,ePage 229 growing RNA transcript 3’ 5’ 3’ 5’ direction of transcription 5’ 3’

Stepped ArtFigure 14.5Page 229 transcription into pre-mRNA poly-A tail cap 5’ 3’ snipped out snipped out 5’ 3’ mature mRNA transcript unit of transcription in a DNA strand exon intron exon intron exon 5’ 3’

Figure 14.6Page 230 base sequence of gene region mRNA amino acids arginine glycine tyrosine tryptophan tyrosine

Figure 14.7Page 230

Figure 14.8Page 231 codon in mRNA anticodon amino-acid attachment site amino acid OH

Figure 14.9b,cPage 231 tunnel intact ribosome small ribosome subunit + large ribosome subunit

Fig. 14.10a-cPage 232 Initiation intact ribosome small ribosomal subunit initiator tRNA mRNA transcript

Figure 14.10dPage 232 binding site for mRNA P (first binding site for tRNA) A (second binding site for tRNA) platform on small ribosomal subunit

Fig. 14.10e-gPage 233 Elongation

Fig. 14.10h,iPage 233 Elongation

Fig. 14.10j-kPage 233 Termination mRNA mRNA new polypeptide chain

Figure 14.11Page 234 original base triplet in a DNA strand a base substitution within the triplet (red) During replication, proofreading enzymes make a substitution: possible outcomes: or original, unmutated sequence a gene mutation

Figure 14.12Page 234 mRNA parental DNA arginine glycine tyrosine tryptophan asparagine amino acids altered mRNA DNA with base insertion altered amino- acid sequence arginine glycine leucine leucine glutamate

Figure 14.14Page 236 Transcription mRNA rRNA tRNA proteinsubunits mRNA transcripts ribosomal subunits tRNA Translation amino acids, tRNAs, ribosomal subunits Protein

In-text figure Page 227

In-text figure Page 227

Presentation Transcript

Figure 12-2 Page 225

Figure 20-1 Page 433

In-Text Citations and Works Cited Page

Figure S4 – page 1

Figure S3 – page 1

Figure 17-2 Page 419

4 th Declension Nouns (Page 227)

Figure 18.1 Page 292

Figure 13-1 Page 280

Figure S6 – page 1

Text, Figure 6-14

In-text figure Page 133

Figure 13.1b Page 223

4 th Declension Nouns (Page 227)

In-text figure Page 238

Figure 33.2a Page 568

In-text Citations and Work cited page

Figure 18-2 Page 380

Figure 17-1 Page 350

Figure 11.2 Page 178

Questions for text reading pp. 227-240

Figure 12-2 Page 225