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Ludi Simpson BSPS Annual Conference Manchester, 10-12 th September 2008

Immigrants or citizens? Distinguishing immigrant settlement areas from ethnically diverse residential areas. Ludi Simpson BSPS Annual Conference Manchester, 10-12 th September 2008. www.ccsr.ac.uk. www.ccsr.ac.uk/research/mrpd.

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Ludi Simpson BSPS Annual Conference Manchester, 10-12 th September 2008

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  1. Immigrants or citizens? Distinguishing immigrant settlement areas from ethnically diverse residential areas Ludi Simpson BSPS Annual Conference Manchester, 10-12th September 2008 www.ccsr.ac.uk www.ccsr.ac.uk/research/mrpd

  2. Are ethnic concentrations and immigrant integration related? • Academic history and theory • Enclaves and ghettos: do not depend on international migration • Immigrant integration: does not depend on geographical de-concentration • Political and common views • The pace of immigration has created such large concentrations of immigrants that there remain culturally separate enclaves which cannot integrate

  3. Current knowledge • Evidence of settlement patterns • Some areas receive more immigration, than others • Central city, cheaper housing, employment-led regions • Evidence of dispersal • Internal movement of minorities is away from areas of highest concentration of minorities

  4. Census data to measure three different concepts of ‘immigrant’ • The event of immigration (?) • Immigrated to UK in year before census • A person who has immigrated in their lifetime (?) • Born outside UK • A person whose recent ancestors have immigrated (x?) • Ethnic groups other than White British

  5. Questions • How closely correlated are the geography of immigration, life-time migrants, and ethnicity? • Can ‘immigrant settlement areas’ be measured by ‘concentrations of minority ethnic groups’? • Can one group’s ‘settlement area’ be an area to which another group disperses?

  6. Geography of immigration and ethnic groupImmigration 2000-01 as % of group's local 2001 population 2001 Census, table KS24

  7. Recent immigration, birthplace, and ethnic group: Geographies from 2001 census (2001 5% SAM)

  8. Correlations of group immigration with group population born in UK Unit: local authority Variables each expressed as % of local authority total population Source: SAM 5% sample from 2001 census

  9. Three classifications of settlement/dispersal/other districts

  10. Can the same district play both roles: settlement and dispersal?

  11. Answers • How closely correlated are the geography of immigration, life-time migrants, and ethnicity? • Strongly when absolute numbers are considered. • Minority immigration is proportionally less to concentrations than to other areas. • Can ‘immigrant settlement areas’ be measured by ‘concentrations of minority ethnic groups’? • Fairly closely but some exceptions (Barking; Oadby) • Geographical scale to be investigated • Can one group’s ‘settlement area’ be an area to which another group disperses? • Yes • Far more nuanced interpretations are possible, and necessary when particular places are referred to

  12. Geography of immigration and ethnic groupImmigration 2000-01 as % of group's local 2001 population 2001 Census, table KS24

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