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Nk= lkoZHkkSe vfHk{kerk nf”kZdk

Nk= lkoZHkkSe vfHk{kerk nf”kZdk. cM+k lkspks ----- vkxs dh lkspks----- vkSj vHkh ls dk;Z djksA. 2011. izLrkouk.

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Nk= lkoZHkkSe vfHk{kerk nf”kZdk

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  1. Nk= lkoZHkkSe vfHk{kerk nf”kZdk • cM+k lkspks ----- • vkxs dh lkspks----- • vkSj vHkh ls dk;Z djksA 2011

  2. izLrkouk • 21oha lnh esa Nk=ksa dh vko”;drkvksa ds vuqdwy f”k{kk i)fr ds Lo:Ik esa cgqr lq/kkj gq, gSaAfo|ky; f”k{kk ds nkSjku Nk= vius thou ds lcls egRoiw.kZ pj.k fd”kksjkoLFkk ls xqtjrk gSAbl voLFkk esa mudh O;fDrxr :fp;ksa ds vkSj ewY;ksa dk “kS{kf.kd vkSj O;kolkf;d fodYiksa ds lkFk esy djus ds fy, mudk iFkizn”kZu djus dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA bl le; ;w VuZ ysuk vkSj viuh :fp dh igpku djuk dfBu gksrk gSA blfy, vius Lo ds ckjs esa izkjaHk esa gh fu.kZ; ysuk vko”;d gSA • bUgh vko”;drkvksa dks iwjk djus rFkk Nk=ksa dks Loa; ds ckjs esa ekxZn”kZu djus ds fy, lhch,lbZ us ,d Nk= lkoZHkkSe vfHk{kerk nf”kZdk rS;kj dh gSA ;g lkekU; Kku ij vk/kkfjr lkexzh gS ftlds }kjk Nk=ksa dh vfHk{kerk rFkk vfHk:fp dk ewY;kadu fd;k tk ldrk gSA • lhch,lbZ&SGAI dks dSfk;j dh ctk; d{kk 11 esa fo’k; pquus esa Nk=ksa dh lgk;rk djus ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k gSA • lhch,lbZ&SGAI dk mn~ns”; ,d Nk= dh oSKkfud ]la[;kRed ]lkekftd foKku ] O;ogkfjd Kku rFkk dyk vfHk{kerk dks izfrfcafcr djuk gSA

  3. izLrkouk • blds }kjk Nk= dh varZfufgr {kerk dh igpku gksxh rFkk mi;qZDr fo’k; pqudj Nk= larqf’V vuqHko dj ldsxkA • bldk izeq[k m~n~ns”; vfHkHkkodksa ] v/;kidksa rFkk Nk=ksa esa Hkfo’; esa dSfj;j ds fodYiksa ds fy, fo’k; ds p;u ij ,d okrkZyki “kq: djuk gSA • lhch,lbZ }kjk laikfnr CBSE-SGAI yhd ls gV dj iz;kl gSA f”k{kd bl eSuqvy esa fn;s x;s ekxZn”kZu ds vuqlkj bl VSLV dk lapkyu djsxsa ]blls cksM+Z dks vius mn~ns”;ksa dks izkIr djus esa cgqr lgk;rk feysxhA fouhr tks”kh v/;{k ] lhch,lbZ

  4. lwph • Ikfjp; • dSfj;j dk;Z ;kstuk • izHkkoh dk;Z ;kstuk • dSfj;j fu.kZ;u • ekrk & firk dh fpark,a • dSfj;j ekxZn”kZu

  5. Ikfjp; ;fn rqe liuk ns[k ldrs gks rks mls iwjk Hkh dj ldrs gksA okYV fM+tuh Ikrk yxkvks vki dkSu gSa] Lao; dks tkuks & vkidh D;k {kerk,a gSa ] vkidks D;k yqHkkrk gS ] vkids D;k lius gSa ] vki D;k cuuk pkgrs gSa rqe thrus ds fy, gh iSnk gq, gksA Loa; ij fo”okl djds viuh {kerk ,ao :fp;ksa ds izfr tkx:d cuksA

  6. dSfj;j bPNk ls u fd la;ksx ls • dSfj;j ;kstuk cukus dh “kq:vkr Ldwy esa ek/;fed ,ao ofj’V ek/;fed o’kksZ esa gksrh gSA blds fy, “kSf{kd {kerkvksa ] :fp;ksa ]O;fDrRo ] ewY;ksa ]vk”kkvksa vkSj lalk/kuksa dh Ik;kZIr le>k gksuk vko”;d gSA • Tkc ,d dSfj;j dh ;kstuk lHkh xq.kksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj Ldwy ds nkSjku gh cuk yh tk, rks ,d dkslZ ;k dSfj;j Eksa tkus dh rS;kjh izsfjr rFkk izHkkoh gksrh gSaaA dSfj;j pqurs le; ;g fopkj djuk pkfg, fd vki ukSdjh ls D;k vk”kk j[krs gS&”kfDr ]/ku ] izfr’Bk ] vuq”kklu ] deku ;k pqukSrh fdlh Hkh is”ks esa fodkl ds fy, dk;Z esa :fp gksuk vfr egRoiw.kZ gSA

  7. D;k xyr gks ldrk gS Tkks yksx fcuk lksps fopkj ds vFkkZr viuh “kSf{kd {kerkvksa ] :fp;ksa ]O;fDrRo ] ewY;ksa ]vk”kkvksa dk ewY;kadu fd;s fcuk tkWc viuk ysrs gSa oks vlarks’k vkSj dqaBk ds f”kdkj gks tkrs gSA oks vius fe=ksa ds izHkko esa vkdj ;k fQj vius vfHkHkkodks adh bPNkvksa ds vuqdwy ;k vklkuh ls miyC/k volj ns[kdj dSfj;j pqu ysrs gSA tc dkj.k vkReKku ls lacf/kar ugha gksrs rks pquko xyr gks tkrk gSA

  8. dSfj;j ckLdsV esa D;k gksuk pkfg,--------------- • Lao; dks le>kuk • “kSf{kd {kerk,a • O;fDrRo

  9. dk;Z dk lalkj dk;Z dk lalkj gksrk gS& • iSls ds fy, • Ikgpku ds fy, • Lke; fcrkus ds fy, • vkuan ds fy, • l`tu”khy cuus ds fy,

  10. dk;Z dk lalkj • miyfC/k ds fy, • Ykksxksa ls feyus ds volj ds fy;s • Lao; dks O;Lr j[kus ds fy, • Eknn djus ds volj izkIr djus ds fy, • yksxks }kjk Lao; dks ialn fd;s tkus vkSj igpkus tkus ds volj ds fy, • dqN yksx feuV esa ukSdfj;kWa cny ysrs gSA bl izdkj ,d O;fDr ls nwljs O;fDr ds dkj.k fHkUu gksrs gSaA vr% vius dWfj;j dh [kkst “kq: djus ls igys gesa dkj.kksa dk irk yxkus dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA

  11. Lao; dh igpku djuk • Lao; dks tkuus ls ;g le> esa vkrk gS fd vki fdl dk;Z dks vPNs ls dj ldrs gSa] fdl dk;Z ls vkidks Hk; yxrk gS vkSj fdl dk;Z ls [kq”kh feyrh gSA • Lao; dks tkuus ds fy, ;g tkuuk t:rj gS fd vkids vanj D;k izfrHkk,a ] {kerk,a vkSj dkS”ky gSa A • viuh izfrHkk,a ] {kerk,a ]dkS”ky dks fodflr djds voljksa ds u, lalkj ds }kj [qky ldrs gSaArc vki ,d Bksl uhao ij viuk dWfj;j cukuk “kq: dj ldrs gSaA

  12. ;g tkuuk t:jh gS fd vki D;k vPNk djrs gSaA Ldwy esa okn & fookn izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa Hkkx ysus ls Nk= laisz’k.k dkS”ky esa lq/kjrs gSA lgikfB;ksa ds lkFk feydj dk;Z djus ls usr`Ro vksj izca/k dkS”ky dks fodflr djus esa lgk;rk feyrh gSA Ldwy ds laxhr lekjksgksa ds fy, lsVksa vkSj iks”kkdksa dks fMtkbu djuk jpukRed dkS”kyksa dks ifj’d`r djrk gSA

  13. vk/kkjHkwr thou dkS”ky Life Skills • Lotkx:drk Self Awareness • ijkuqHkwfr”khyrk Empathy • foospukRed fparu Critical Thinking • jpukRed fparu Creative Thinking • fu.kZ;u & dk;Z fparu Decision Making • lEkL;k lek/kku Problem Solving • izHkkoiw.kZ lEizs’k.k Effective Communication • varjoS;fDrd laca/k Interpersonal Relationship • ruko o Hkkoukvksa ls ikj ikuk Coping with stress

  14. Lotkx:drk Self Awareness vius ckjs esa vPNh ckrksa dh tkudkjh ls Nk= esa vkRe lEeku vkSj vkRefo”okl c<rk gSA blls Nk= viuh dfe;ksa vkSj {kerkvksa dks le>kus esa leFkZ gksrs gSaA

  15. ijkuqHkwfr”khyrk Empathy ijkuqHkwfr ls O;fDr fdlh nwljs ds LFkku ij Lao; dks j[kdj ;k Lao; dh dYiuk djds mldh Hkkoukvksa dks vuqHko djus dh {kerk izkIr djds mudh Hkkoukvksa dks eglwl dj ldrk gS ] le> ldrk gSaA

  16. foospukRed fparu Critical Thinking • foospukRed fparu ls lwpuk vkSj vuqHko dk ;FkkFkZ :Ik esa fo”ys’k.k djus dh {kerk c<rh gSA jpukRed fparuCreative Thinking blds }kjk fdlh Hkh leL;k dk vuqdwy <ax ls lkeuk fd;k tk ldrk gSA

  17. fu.kZ;u & dk;Z fparu Decision Making • thou dh fofHkUu ifjfLFk;ksa esa fofHkUu fodYiksa esa ls loksZRre dk p;u djus ds fy, ;g dkS”ky vko”;d gSA • blds }kjk ykHk vkSsj gkfu dk vkdyu fd;k tk ldrk gSA

  18. lEkL;k lek/kku Problem Solving • blds }kjk leL;k dks Bhd ls tkuuk ] miyC/k fodYiksa dk irk yxkkuk vkSj Js’B laHko lek/kku ds ckjs esa fu.kZ; fy;k tk ldrk gSa A

  19. izHkkoiw.kZ lEizs’k.k Effective Communication • izHkkoiw.kZ lEizs’k.k ls vius }kjk dgh ckr dks nwljksa ds e/; Li’V rjhds ls dgdj izHkko”kkyh cuk;k tk ldrk gSA

  20. varjoS;fDrd laca/k Interpersonal Relationship • varjoS;fDrd laca/kls yksxksa ds lkFk ldkjkRed <ax ls laca/k cukus esa enn feyrh gSA ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ] fe=ksa vkSj vU; lkekftd ldZy ds lkFk vPNk vkSj eS=hiw.kZ laca/k cuk;s tk ldrs gSA

  21. ruko o Hkkoukvksa ls ikj ikuk Coping with stress • ruko o Hkkouk,a O;ogkj dks dSls izHkkfor djrh gS vksj mi;qDr :Ik ls izfrfdz;k djus ds ckjs esa tkx:d gksuk bl dkS”ky esa vkrk gSA

  22. dSfj;j dk;Z ;kstuk dWfj;j dk;Z ;kstuk ls vki viuh nwjnf”kZrk dh ,d rLohj dk fuek.kZ dj ldrs gSaA ,d dWfj;j dk;Z ;kstuk lQyrk dh :ijs[kk gS bldh “kq:vkr ds fy, ,d LoTkkx:drk vH;kl fd;k tk ldrk gSA

  23. izHkkoh dWfj;j ;kstuk,ao egRo fdz;kdyki&1 fonkbZ lekjksg ]Ldwy esyk ] fidfud LFky dk egRo ] ikfjokfjd “kknh dh rS;kfj;kWa ] laxzgky; dh ;k=k fo’k; ij Nk=ksa dks izLrqfr djus ds fy, 3 ls 4 feUkV nsus ds ckn fuEu fcanqvks ij fopkj foe”kZ fd;k tk ldrk gS& ;fn ;kstuk ugha cukbZ tkrh rks D;k gksrk \ D;k thou esa ;kstuk cukuk lpeqp egRoiw.kZ gS \ D;k ge ;kstuk dks dWfj;j ls tksM+ ldrs gSa \

  24. ;s lHkh xfrfof/k;kWa gekjs lkFk gksrh jgrh gSaA fnu ds fy;s [kkuk idkus ls ysdj ] fdlh R;ksgkj ;k thou ds fdlh volj dh ;kstuk cukus rdA • mlh izdkj tc dksbZ vius dWfj;j ds ckjs esa lkspuk “kq: djrk gS ------------------------mls blds ckjs esa xaHkhajrk ls ;kstuk cukus dh vko”;drk gSA • fdlh ds Hkh thou esa dWfj;j p;u cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSAfu.kZ; dkQh lksp fopkj vkSj lrZd ;kstuk ds ckn ysuk pkfg,A

  25. dSfj;j fodYi dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd • dsl v/;;u &1 deyk us d{kk 12 fo+Kku xzqi ls ikl dh og bathfu;j cuuk pkgrh Fkh A mlds xkWo ds ikl dsoy ,d gh dkWyst Fkk A vius fe=ksa ls izHkkfor gksdj mlus ikl ds dkWfyt esa nkf[kyk ys fy;k vkSj izFke o’kZ esa gh [kjkc izn”kZu fd;k vkSj og blds fy, nq[kh FkhA

  26. dsl v/;;u &1 • mn~ns”;ghu dWfj;j p;u tks dsoy dkWfyt dh nwjh ;k nksLrksa dh ilan ij vk/kkfjr gks rks gkfudkjd gks ldrk gSA

  27. dsl v/;;u &2 • deys”k dks fMtkbu cukus esa cMk mRlkg FkkA ml le; ;qokvksa esa ch Vsd djus dh izo`fRr FkhA deys”k us fcuk lksps peZ izkS|ksfxdh esa izos”k fy;kAvc ljdkj us dbZ peZ m|ksx dks can djus dk vkns”k fn;k rks mlds ikl vlt de vkenuh dh ukSdjh gS vkSj fodkl dk dksbZ volj Hkh ugha gSA

  28. ch Vsd djuk vPNk dWfj;j Fkk ijarq deys”k us ekWax dh vis{kk peZ izkS|ksfxdh esa fo”ks’kKrk izkIr djuk r; fd;kA • fVIi.kh& dk;Z dh ekax ij fopkj fd;s fcuk ,d ykHkizn dWfj;j gkfudkjd gks ldrk gSA

  29. dsl v/;;u &3 • jktw ,d “kkar fiz; ekSu O;fDr gS mls yksxksa ls feyuk ilan ugha gSA ijarq og vius firk ds dgus ij i=dkfjrk ls ch, dj jgk gS blfy, mls vius fe=ksa dh vis{kk de vad izkIr gq, A jktw vc ;g lksprk gS fd D;k ;g dWfj;j mlds fy, mi;qDr gksxk ;k ughaA

  30. jktw ds firk us vius iq= ds O;fDRkRo dks /;ku esa u ;[kdj ,d ,slk dWfj;j pquk tks mlds vraZeq[kh LoHkko ds fcYdqy foijhr FkkA • fVIi.kh& fdlh dh :fp ] lQyrk O;fDrRo dks /;ku esa u j[kuk gkfudkjd gks ldrk gSA

  31. dsl v/;;u &4 vej dks lsuk esa HkrhZ gksus dk cgqr “kkSd FkkA og vius ifjokj dk bdykSrk csVk FkkA mlds ekrk & firk mlls cgqr I;kj djrs FksA vej us viuh bPNk dk cfynku nsdj vius ikfjokfjd O;kikj dk dk;ZHkkj laHkkyk A vfHkHkkodks ds nckc esa vkdj fy;s x, fu.kZ; ls mls cgqr nq[k gqvkA

  32. fVIi.kh& O;fDrxr ojh;rk ij fopkj djuk ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA

  33. dsl v/;;u &5 • Tkxu tc d{kk 11 esa Fkk mldks QksVks [khapus dk “kkSd FkkAtxu us viuh dWfj;j dh ;kstuk cukbZ vkSj 12 ds ckn ch ,l lh fotqvy dE;quhds”ku dks pqukA mlds vfHkHkkod Hkh mlds bl fu.kZ; ls [kq”k FksA • fVIi.kh& O;fDrxr ojh;rk ij fopkj djuk ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA

  34. dsl v/;;u &6 jhrk dks fpfdRld cuus esa :fp Fkh A mlus d{kk 10 ikl djus ds ckn foKku lewg dks pquk A d+{kk 12 ds ckn esfMdy dkWfyt esa izos”k fy;k A vc og lQy fpfdRld gSA • fVIi.kh& le; ls igys fu;kstu ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA

  35. dsl v/;;u &7 • fVIi.kh ljyk dks ges”kk ls gh xjhcks dh enn djus esa :fp jgh gSA ljyk us Hkkjrh; iz”kklfud lsok vf/kdkjh cuus dk fu”p; fd;k vkSj og ,d ftys esa ftykf/kdkjh ds in ij fu;qDr gqbZA • fVIi.kh& dk;Z larqf’V ij /;ku nsuk ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA

  36. dSfj;j fu.kZ;u • ,d mi;qDr dWfj;j dk p;u djus ds fy, ml dWfj;j ls vius y{;ksa vkSj vk”kkvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vR;ar lko/kkuh rFkk mfpr fu;kstu dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA • ;fn vki dWfj;j dk p;u le>nkjh ls djrs gSa rks vki vPNk dk;Z djsxsa vkSj fdlh Hkh vPNs laxBu }kjk pqu fy;s tk,axsaA • dWfj;j esa vizLkUurk vkSj vlarqf’V ls volkn ]vlarks’k ]fpark vkfn dh fLFkfRk cu tkrh gSA

  37. fd”kksjksa ds fy, “kSf{kd ekxZn”kZu • fd”kksjksa ds fy, “kSf{kd ekxZn”kZu ds fy, v/;kidksa dks vkRevfHkO;fDr ds fy, volj nsus pkfg,A • v/;kidksa dks fd”kksjks ds lkFk O;ogkj djrs le; /kS;Zoku vkSj O;ogkj dq”ky gksuk pkfg,A • v/;kid dks fd”kksjksa dks ;g eglwl djokuk pkfg, fd og okLro esa muesa :fp j[krk gSA • Nk= dh lgk;rk ls cuk;s x, fu;e vklkuh ls ykxw fd;s tk ldrs gSa vkSj mudk ikyu Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA

  38. dk;Z dkS”kyksa dks c<kus ds fy, dk;Zdykki • P.O.W.E.R. MODEL • Problem :ds vkSj leL;k dks igpkusA • Optionvkids ikl vf/kd fodYi gksuk vko”;d gS • Wayviuh leL;k dk lek/kku djus ds fy, izR;sd fodYi dh vPNh vkSj cqjh phtksa dk egRo vkadsA • ElectloksZRre fodYi pqusA • Reflectvkids fu.kZ; ds dkj.k D;k ?kfVr gqvk mlds ckjs esa fopkj djsa ;k fparu djsaA

  39. eq[; lans”k • fu.kZ; ysus ls igys lwpuk dk fo”ys’k.k djuk vko”;d gSA • ,d leL;k dk lek/kku djus ds vusd rjhds gksrs gSaA • Lked{kksa dk nckc gekjs fu.kZ; dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA • ;fn fu.kZ; ds lac/k esa leL;k vk jgh gks rks fdlh fo”oluh; O;Ld dh lgk;rk ysuh pkfg,A

  40. mfpr tkx:d fu.kZ; dSls cuk;sa • mfpr tkx:d fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, gSaM+vkmV dk iz;ksx djsA

  41. gSaM+vkmVlgh fu.kZ; dSls djsa • pqukSrh ftldk vki lkeuk dj jgs gSa--------------------------- • fodYi tks vkids ikl gSa----------------------- • fodYi&1------------------------------------------------------------------------------ • fodYi&2----------------------------------------------------------------------------- • fodYi&3----------------------------------------------------------------------------- • izR;sd fodYi ds ifj.kke • ldkjkRed udkjkRed • vkidk fu.kZ;------------------------------------------------------------------ • Ekq[; dkj.k------------------------------------------------------------------------

  42. ekrk & firk dh fpark,a vius iq= &iq=h ds fy, dWfj;j dk p;u djrs le; vfHkHkkodksa }kjk fopkj fd, tkus okys ?kVd& • laLFkku dh fudVrk • fe=ksa ] iMksfl;ksa vksj ehfM;k dh jk; • cPps dh lqj{kk • Lkkekftd ]vkfFkZd Lrj • iSr`d f”k{kk @ jkstxkj

  43. fd”kksjks }kjk viuh thfodk pquko djrs le; fopkj fd, tkus okys ?kVd& • vad • vfHktkr izHkko • foRrh; vkSj vU; ykHk • lfEefyr pqukSfr;kWa • orZeku izo`fRr;ka

  44. Ekkrk firk vkSj fd”kksjks ds chp ykHkizn laizs’k.k dks c<kok nsus ds fy, fopkj djsa • mUgsa viuk pquko djus dk gd nsaA • Lohdkj djsa fd mudk pquko vkils fHkUu gks ldrk gSA • mudh rkdr vksj detksjh dk fo”ys’k.k djus esa mudh lgk;rk djsaA • muds fopkjksa dks lquus dh vknr M+kysaA • muds }kjk pqus x, dWfj;j fodYi ds ckjs esa vf/kd ls vf/kd lwpuk izkIr djsaA

  45. u djsa • mUgsa cPpks dh rjg u ekus fd os vius fy, fu.kZ; ysus esa l{ke ugha gSaA • viuh jk; tcjnLrh u FkksisaA • mudh detksjh dks nksgjk dj mudk etkd u mMk;saA • muds fopkjksa dks vLohdkj u djsaA • muds fodYiksa dks rc rd vLohdkj u djs tc rd mlds ckjs esa Ik;kZIr tkudkjh u gksA

  46. dSfj;j ekxZn”kZu • dSfj;j ekxZn”kZu ds fy, f”k{kd esa ,d ijke”kZnkrk ds :Ik esa fuEu xq.kksa dk lekos”k gksuk vko”;d gS& • Jo.k {kerk • Lke>us dh {kerk • /kS;Z • ijkuqHkwfr • HkkoukRed ifjiDork • dWfj;j ds ckjs esa fof”k’V Kku vkSj ewY;kadu • tkWc ekdsZV dk Kku

  47. dSfj;j dkuZj dh LFkkiuk djuk vksj QslhfyVsVjds fy, mi;ksxh lwpuka, • v/;kid Nk=ksa dks iaiysV ]dSVykWx ;k dWfj;j dkuZj }kjk lwpukvksa dks miyC/k djk ldrs gSaaA • ;g lwpuk,a Nk=ksa dks muds Hkfo’; ds f”k{kk rFkk jkstxkj ds laca/k esa vPNs fu.kZ; ysus esa lgk;rk djsxhA • v/;kid }kjk fd”kksjks dks iqjkus vkpj.k cnyus vkSj u;s vkpj.k viukus ds fy, vfHkizsfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

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