1 / 7

Helping younger smokers quit:

Helping younger smokers quit:. Long term effects of telephone counseling for 18-25 year-olds. A Randomized Clinical Trial. Vance Rabius, ABD MA Alfred L. McAlister, PhD Angela Geiger, MBA Joanne Pike, MA LPC Ronald Todd, MSEd. Study Phases. Participant screening and randomization.

Download Presentation

Helping younger smokers quit:

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Helping younger smokers quit: Long term effects of telephone counseling for 18-25 year-olds A Randomized Clinical Trial Vance Rabius, ABD MA Alfred L. McAlister, PhD Angela Geiger, MBA Joanne Pike, MA LPC Ronald Todd, MSEd

  2. Study Phases • Participant screening and randomization • Baseline assessment • Demographic Information • Stage of Change • Treatment Moderator • Treatment phase • Assessment of smoking status

  3. Telephone Counseling Protocol 5 Session Breakdown • Session 1 – Motivation Enhancement • Session 2 – Preparation for Quitting QUIT DATE • Session 3 – Relapse Prevention Training • Session 4 – Relapse Prevention Training (Booster) • Session 5 – Relapse Prevention Training (Booster)

  4. CLINICAL TRIAL DATES JUNE 2000 – MAY 2001 • 3522 Cases Randomized - Approximately 12% of sample under 26 years of age • 420 18-25 years old • 204 randomized to counseling • 216 randomized to self help

  5. SAMPLE CHARACTERISTICS Demographics: • 41% of sample from Texas Smoking Status: • Gender • 61% female • 38% male • 1% unspecified • Average number of cigarettes smoked daily – 18.4 • 6 previous quit attempts • 68% have been smoking over 5 years • Education • 76% high school graduate or higher • 5% college graduate Response Rates: • Marital Status • 66% single • 29% married • Counseling 25% • Self-help 26% • Ethnicity • 73% Anglo • 12% African-American • 9% Hispanic

  6. NRT was not used frequently – Approximately 7% of the sample used any form of NRT. • Despite the small sample size there was still a trend for positive association between NRT use and quitting success (13% vs. 5%, p=0.09) • Social Pressure vs. Social Support

  7. Counseling Clearly Benefited This Group • QUIT RATES for those randomized to counseling ARE ABOUT TRIPLE those for the Self-help only group • BUT DUE TO the low RESPONSE RATE this result further research is desirable. • AT 1 YEAR DIFFICULTY IN FOLLOWING THIS AGE GROUP indicates future research should plan and budget for special contact strategies. • HEALTH PSYC ARTICLE – 3 & 6 MONTH RESULTS • ACS is currently conducting a 7-arm trial to assess if varying duration or number of sessions impacts effectiveness among various subgroups.

More Related