L.A. 10.21 Qu 2 Write out example given and state what each one is

1. L.A. 10.21 Qu 2 Write out example given and state what each one is Provide another example for each of your own. Qu 3 Answer parts a, b, c

2. Behaviour Modification • Involves the systemattic application of learning principles to modify, or change a person’s behaviour • A behavioural contract involves negotiating a set of rewards and punishments which are conditional on performing certain behaviour. • 1 Define problem behaviour in specific terms • 2 Establish BASELINE DATA upon which observable behavioural change can be measured • 3 Identify the factors that are currently maintaining the inappropriate behaviour • 4 System of reinforcement is developed and administered to eliminate the inappropriate behaviour and increase the likelihood of the alternative behaviour Using the steps shown above identify a behaviour you would like to change in another person and outline how you would go about changing it.

3. Token Economy • An individual receives tokens for appropriate behaviour and these tokens can be then exchanged for more tangible rewards. • Behavioural contracts arose from experience with Token Economies.

4. Shaping • Shaping is when a reinforcer is given for any response that ultimately leads to the target behaviour. • Animals are rewarded for appropriate behaviours, initially on a schedule of continuous reinforcement, and later on a variable ratio scale, with an emphasis on stimulus discrimination in relation to commands or objects that need detection. • Animals can be trained for • A) home D) Care of paraplegics • B) Zoo E) Search and Rescue • C) Guide dogs L.A. 10.23 Shaping Scenario 2 p502