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Presented by: Sandra Elwood, RN, BSN Stacy Christensen, RN, BSN Karen Gozel, RN, BSN Vicky Grove, RN, BSN Minnesota State University Moorhead NURS 600. Sister Callista Roy. Born October 14, 1969 Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing 1963 Master’s Degree in Nursing 1966
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Presented by: Sandra Elwood, RN, BSN Stacy Christensen, RN, BSN Karen Gozel, RN, BSN Vicky Grove, RN, BSN Minnesota State University Moorhead NURS 600
Sister Callista Roy Born October 14, 1969 Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing 1963 Master’s Degree in Nursing 1966 Master’s Degree in Sociology 1973 Doctorate in Sociology 1977
Origin of Roy’s Adaptation Model Roy adapted some of her theory development from Harry Helson’s Adaptation Theory (Wikipedia 2011). Roy incorporated Helson’s theory with Rapoport's definition of system (Alligood and Tomey 2010). 1500 scholars and students contributed
Theoretical Concepts Basic Concepts
Theoretical Concepts (cont.) • Coping Mechanisms • Regulator • Cognator
Theoretical Concepts (cont.) • Four Adaptive Modes • Physiological • Self-Concept • Role Function • Interdependence • Stimuli • Focal • Contextual • Residual http://www.infahealth.com/basic-nursing-science/callista-roy-adaptation-model-of-nursing/
Theoretical Concepts (cont.)Four Adaptive Modes (cont.) • Physiological-Physical Mode • Oxygenation • Nutrition • Elimination • Activity and Rest • Protection
Theoretical Concepts (cont.)Four Adaptive Modes (cont.) • Self-Concept Mode * Physical Self* Personal Self Body sensation Self-consistency Body image Self-ideal Moral-Ethical-Spiritual
Theoretical Concepts (cont.)Four Adaptive Modes (cont.) “knowing who one is in relation to others” • Role Function (McEwen & Wills, 2011, pg. 172)
Theoretical Concepts (cont.)Four Adaptive Modes (cont.) Love Nurturing Respect Knowledge Time Value Skills Commitments • Interdependence ~ RELATIONSHIPS ~
Theoretical Concepts (cont.) Contextual stimuli Residual Stimuli Focal stimuli Contextual stimuli Residual Stimuli Residual Stimuli • Types of Stimuli • Focal • Contextual • Residual
Application to Health “a state and a process of being and becoming integrated and a whole person. It is a reflection of adaptation, that is, the interaction of the person and the environment” (as cited in Alligood & Tomey, 2010, pg. 342) http://1010report.com/?p=27
Application to Nursing Practice http://www.glogster.com/glog.php?glog _id=1420666&scale=54&isprofile=true http://www.ageia.net/p/home_health_care/ home_Care_resources/bend-or-97702/at- home-care-group-2737 http://www. tobacco-facts.net Nursing Process • Assess Behavior • Assess Stimuli • Nursing Diagnosis • Goal Setting • Interventions • Evaluation
Critique of Theory Clarity http://staciecampanelli.com/2011/04/peace-of-mind-is-born-of-clarity/
Critique of TheoryEmpirical Precision http://money.cnn.com/magazines/moneymag/ bestjobs/2010/snapshots/76.html http://www.bon.texas.gov/practice/ • Testable • Research • Qualitative studies • Quantitative studies • Education • Practice • Theory development
Discussion http://nirajbhartiblog.wordpress.com/2011/ 02/18/how-to-get-the-ideas-to-write-a-blog-post/
References Alligood, M. R. & Tomey, A. M. (2010). Nursing theorists and their works. (7th ed.). Maryland Heights, MO: Mosby Elsevier. McEwen, M. & Wills, E. M. (2011). Theoretical basis for nursing. (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer health/Lippincott Williams, and Wilkins. Nayback, A. M. (2009). PTSD in the combat veteran: Using Roy’s Adaptation Model to examine the combat veteran as a human adaptive system. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 30(5), 304-310. doi: 10.1080/01612840902754404 Roy’s Adaptation Model. (2011). Retrieved from http://currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/Roy_adaptation_model.html Villareal, E. (2003). Using Roy’s Adaptation Model when caring for a group of young women contemplating quitting smoking. Public Health Nursing, 20(5), 377-384. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1446.2003.20506.x