1 / 24

Post-Classical Period 600-1450

Post-Classical Period 600-1450. Rise Of Major Belief Systems. Fall of Classic Civilizations. Classical Period ends with decline of urban areas. Why?. Devastating plagues Invasions Decline of Ag. Production Political & economic decentralization.

Download Presentation

Post-Classical Period 600-1450

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Post-Classical Period600-1450

  2. Rise Of Major Belief Systems Fall of Classic Civilizations

  3. Classical Period ends with decline of urban areas. Why? • Devastating plagues • Invasions • Decline of Ag. Production • Political & economic decentralization

  4. Urban Revival during Post- Classical Age. Why? • End of invasions • Availability of safe/reliable transport • Rise of commerce and warmer temps. between 800-1300 • Increased ag. production = rising pop. • Great availability of labor

  5. Spread of Religions • Buddhism • Christianity • Islam

  6. Why successfully spread? • Offers hope through afterlife • Emphasized spiritual life • Stressed importance of divine powers • Emphasized internal devotion • Helped those in need (poor, hungry, oppressed)

  7. The Spread of Islam

  8. Origins of Islam • Why was the Arabian Peninsula both a likely and unlikely place to start a religion???

  9. Likely Unlikely • Strategic location • Geography – desert • People – • Bedouins • Tribal • No unity Located bwn 3 continents & major waterways

  10. Changes during Late Classical Period • Towns and Cities emerge * * * *

  11. Prominent role of Arab Merchants

  12. Growth of Arabic language

  13. Materialistic culture emerges Literacy and Education increases

  14. Fall of Rome

  15. Islam as a “Unifier” • Distinctly Arabic • Ended feuding tribes • Source of Authority • Equality and a moral code • Trade and profit making

  16. *Unity gave confidence Islamic Expansion *Valuable lands/trade/money *Drought in Arabia *Seek Converts Why conquest? First Commanded by Muhammad Followed by the first Caliphs

  17. Why was it successful? • Quick, Agile Army • Weak Surrounding Empires • Taxing policies insured loyalty and revenue

  18. Umayyad Dynasty661-750 • Capital moved to Damascus • Favoritism toward Arabs • Second wave of conquest/expansion: W. India to Spain • Caliph = religious leader; family = advisors

  19. Abbasids Dynasty750-945 • Capital = Baghdad • Tolerance towards non-Arabs • Consolidated Empire • Caliph = Absolute ruler; Vizier headed complex bureaucracy • Global Network of Trade; Baghdad = major trade city • Baghdad = center of Islamic Golden Age

  20. Problems within the Empire 1. Issues of Succession *After the death of Muhammad *Rightful heir?

  21. Sunnis Forward Majority Anyone can assume role of caliph Shi’is (Shiite) Fundamentalists Minority Claim to be direct descendants to Muhammad-Only they can be caliph Division Emerges

  22. 2. Empire grew too big • Rebellious governors • Ruling a diverse people • End of Arabian dominance

  23. RESULTS: • By 1000 Abbasids were crumbling • Other cultural influences takeover Arabs • Persians, Turks, Mongols • Arabian Political Dominance Islamic Cultural Dynamism

  24. Complete the following Analogy What the birth and growth of Islam (Idea) did for the Arabs (people)… _____________________ (Idea) did for the__________________(people) because they both ____________________________________ ____________________________________

More Related