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Anatomical & Physiological Substantiations of Operative Interventions on the Vessels Associate-professor Slabyy O.B. Three Topographic Rules 1. Vascular-Nervous Bundle Sheath is Formed by Solid & Fibers Connective Tissue. 2. Sheath of the Vascular-Nervous Bundle is Triangular in Shape.
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Anatomical & Physiological Substantiations of Operative Interventions on the VesselsAssociate-professor Slabyy O.B.
Three Topographic Rules1.Vascular-Nervous Bundle Sheath is Formed by Solid & Fibers Connective Tissue
2.Sheath of the Vascular-Nervous Bundle is Triangular in Shape.
3.Apex of Sheath Directs to Bone & Closely Attaches to Periosteum.
Lesghaft’s Rules of Vascular-Nervous Bundle Organization • All main arterial trunks are situated on the concave or flexion surfaces of the body & limbs. • Vascular ramification depends on limb skeleton structure & is connected by arterial archers on peripheral part of limb. • All arterial trunks ramify on their way. • Moveable parts of body have dense arterial net & roundabout collaterals.
Collateral Circulation • R. Descendens A.Transversa colli- • A. Subscapularis (A.Circumflexa Scapulae) • A.Transversa Scapulae (A.Subclavia)-A.A.Circumflexae Scapulae et Humery Posterior
Collateral Circulation • A.Profunda Brachii-A.recurrens Radialis • A.A.Collaterales Ulnaris Superior et Inferior-A.Recurens Ulnaris
Collateral Circulation • Rete Articularis Cubiti • A.Collateralis Radialis • A.A.Collateralis Ulnaris Superior et Inferior • A.A.Recurrens Radialis • A.A.Recurrens Ulnaris • A.A.Recurrens Interossea
Brachial Artery Ramification (Roentgen Image on the Level of Cubital Fossa)
Collateral Circulation • After A.Ulnaris Ligation • A.Radialis, A.Interossea Anterior, • Arcus Palmaris Profundus • After A.Radialis Ligation • A.Ulnaris, A. Interossea Anterior, • Arcus Palmaris Superficialis
Collateral Circulation • A.Glutea Inferior-A.Circumflexa Femoris Lateralis • A.Pudenda Externa-A.Pudenda Interna • A.Obturatoria-A.Circumflexa Femoris Medialis • A.Circumflexa Ilii Superficialis-A.Circumflexa Ilii Profunda • A.Epigastrica Inferior-A.Epigastrica Superficialis
Collateral Circulation • A.Profundae Femoris-Rete Articularis Genus (a.genus superior lateralis, a.genus superior medialis, a. genus inferior lateralis, a. genus inferior medialis, a.recurrens tibialis anterior)
Exposure of the Anterior Tibial Artery in the Leg Middle Third