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Catholic Reformation

Catholic Reformation. Big Questions. How did the Council of Trent reflect the new goals of the Catholic Church following The Protestant Reformation? What was the Scientific Revolution? In what ways did the witch hunts of the 1600’s show that the Scientific Revolution was an elite movement?.

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Catholic Reformation

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  1. Catholic Reformation

  2. Big Questions • How did the Council of Trent reflect the new goals of the Catholic Church following The Protestant Reformation? • What was the Scientific Revolution? • In what ways did the witch hunts of the 1600’s show that the Scientific Revolution was an elite movement?

  3. Catholic Reformation • Movement within the Catholic Church responding to the Protestant Reformation • Affirmed Catholic ideas and addressed weaknesses • Pope’s goal= restore and regain.

  4. Council of Trent (1545-1563) • Refused to compromise on any belief. • Salvation by faith and works. • Established education for priests. • Developed means of dealing with heretics: • Holy Office - Church’s FBI • Index of Forbidden Books

  5. Council of Trent

  6. Rise of the Jesuits • Founded by St. Ignatius Loyola • Big on missionary work. • Follow the 4th vow- do whatever the pope requests of you.

  7. Scientific Revolution

  8. Pre-Scientific Revolution • Ptolemaic/Geocentric Theory- earth is the center of the galaxy - other planets revolve around it. • Things get more perfect the closer they get to Heaven THEN CAME…

  9. Scientific Revolution • Heliocentric Theory- sun is the center of the universe (Copernicus). • Imperfect heavenly bodies (Galileo); (bye, bye Aristotle’s crystal spheres) • Dominated by reason, natural laws (Newton’s 3 laws of motion) • Watchmaker (Deist) God

  10. Great Scientists • Copernicus-Heliocentric Theory • Galileo- telescope: planets were actually imperfect spheres (disproves old Aristotle’s views). • Newton- calculus and gravity prove new theory • Kepler- 3 laws of planetary motion: planets move in elliptical, not circular orbits. • Bacon- Scientific Method. BIG THEME: Reason isn’t good enough anymore. You must be able to prove theories!

  11. Galileo

  12. Copernicus

  13. Kepler

  14. Newton

  15. Impact • The Church works to suppress new Scientific Revolution ideas…why? • Rise of REASON

  16. Monty Python Clip • How does the clip reflect the reactions of Europeans to the Scientific Revolution?

  17. Witch-Hunts • On the rise during the 1600’s…why?

  18. Culture of Fear!

  19. Big Questions • How did the Council of Trent reflect the new goals of the Catholic Church following The Protestant Reformation? • What was the Scientific Revolution? Why was it revolutionary? • In what ways did the witch hunts of the 1600’s show that the Scientific Revolution was an elite movement?

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