1 / 16

Clauses: Kinds and Types Coordination and Subordination

Clauses: Kinds and Types Coordination and Subordination. Language Network Pg. 92. Kinds of Clauses. Independent Clause – Contains a subject, a verb, conveys a complete thought, and is also know as a complete sentence

Download Presentation

Clauses: Kinds and Types Coordination and Subordination

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Clauses: Kinds and TypesCoordination and Subordination Language Network Pg. 92

  2. Kinds of Clauses • Independent Clause – Contains a subject, a verb, conveys a complete thought, and is also know as a complete sentence • Subordinate Clause - Contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought.

  3. Types of Clauses • Adjective Clause – is a subordinate clause used as an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun • Adverb Clause – is a subordinate clause used as an adverb to modify an adjective, adverb, or a verb • Noun Clause – is a subordinate clause used as a noun.

  4. Coordination • Coordination is used to join two independent clauses together. • The sentences are joined with a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So) + a comma.

  5. Examples • Two independent clauses: The Daily Show is popular. It is more entertaining than reality. • Joined through coordination: The Daily Show is popular, and it is more entertaining than reality.

  6. Subordination • A subordinate clause (dependant clause) contains a subject and a verb, but does not express a complete thought. • Like coordination, subordination is a way to join short sentences with related ideas into a longer, more sophisticated sentence.

  7. Examples • Subordinate clause: because he was accepted into the Officer Training Program • *If we left that sentence alone, it would be called a fragment. Why? • We will join this subordinate clause to an independent clause to make it a complete thought. We join subordinate clauses with subordinating conjunctions!

  8. Example and Subordinating Conjunctions • Example: Patti is proud of her son because he was accepted into the Officer Training Program • Subordinating conjunctions: After, Although, As, Because, Before, Until, When, Where, While, Since, and there are others.

  9. Where does the subordinating clause go in a sentence? • When a subordinate clause ends the sentence, it usually does not need to be preceded by a comma (,). • You can also put a subordinating conjunction and a subordinating clause at the beginning of a new sentence. When the dependant clause comes first, use a comma to separate it from the rest of the sentence.

  10. Example • When I eat out, I usually have steak. • Identify the subordinating conjunction, subordinating clause, and the independent clause.

  11. Answers… • When (Subordinating conjunction) • I eat out (Subordinating clause) • I usually eat steak. (Independent clause) Who are my winners?

  12. Why do we need to know this? • Using subordination creates variety in your sentence structure, and gives your writing style.

  13. There are other ways to create variety • You can use a prepositional phrase, infinitive phrase, participle phrase, and a gerund phrase to start any sentence! • Prepositional phrase: Through the woods • Infinitive phrase (to + a verb) To win is my passion • Participle phrase: The screaming goat was caught in the fence. • Gerund phrase: Swimming is my worst fear • Appositive Phrase: Sharon, my friend.

  14. Adjective Clauses • Essential and nonessential adjective clauses: • “That” is used to introduce an essential clause (No comma) • “Which” is used to introduce a nonessential clause. (Comma) • Adjectives tell: which one, how many, how much, or what kind • A subordinate clause that is used to modify a noun or pronoun. • Words that introduce adjective clauses: who, whom, whose, that, which, when, where, why.

  15. Adverb Clauses • Subordinative conjunctions are used to introduce an adverb clause. Look on pg. 96 at the table for examples. • Adverbs tell: where, why, how, when, or to what degree something was done • A subordinate clause used to modify a verb, adjective or adverb

  16. Classwork: On pg. 97, 1-10 A. Write the adjective or adverb clause and the word those modify. Example: • Who have family trees / ones

More Related