250 likes | 1.11k Views
Japanese- American Internment Camps during World War II. Vocabulary. Internment-To place in confinement (to shut or keep in), especially in wartime Barracks-A building, or group of buildings used to house military personnel. Map of Internment Camps. How it started.
E N D
Vocabulary • Internment-To place in confinement (to shut or keep in), especially in wartime • Barracks-A building, or group of buildings used to house military personnel.
How it started • December 7th 1941: Japan attacked Pearl Harbor (a military base in Hawaii). United States was scared of another attack and war hysteria seized the country. • February 19th 1942: Executive Order 9066 moved 120,000 Japanese Americans from their homes into internment camps. • The US justified their action by claiming there was a danger of Japanese Americans spying for Japan • More than 2/3 of those interned were American citizens and 1/2 of them were children. • Some family members were separated and put in different camps.
Loss of Property • Much personal property stored in government warehouses was stolen or lost. • Farms and land had to be sold in days at a great loss. • Tenant farmers (Issei- so unable to own land) lost farming rights.
What was it like to live there? • Life in the camps was hard. • The families had about 2 days to pack for the camps • They were only were allowed to bring what they could carry • They were housed in barracks and had to use communal areas for washing, laundry and eating.
How did it end? • January 1945 : the Public Proclamation 21 became effective in which allowed internees to return to their homes. • At the end of the war some remained in the US and rebuilt their lives. • Others were unforgiving and returned to Japan.
Were the internment camps necessary? • None of the people interned had ever previously shown disloyalty to the United States. • German Americans and Italian Americans were not interned. • The 442nd Infantry, comprised primarily of Japanese Americans- most highly decorated.