Australia

1. Australia

2. Location • South of the Philippines and South East of Malaysia and Indonesia. • Latitude and Longitude: 27 degrees south and 133 degrees east.

3. Maps

4. Population • The population of Australia is 21,015,576. • Largest Cities: Sydney 4,429 million, Melbourne 3.853 million, Brisbane 1.97 million and Perth 1,599 million.

5. Australians

6. Place • Physical features: has a wide variety of landscapes including deserts, tropical rainforests and heavily populated coastal strips with long beaches.

7. mountains waterfalls

8. Climate • 5 major climate zones that are determined mainly by latitude and distance from the sea. • The northern Australia enjoys a tropical climate. • Southern Australia experiences a temperate one. • The tropical states Queensland and the Northern Territory “in winter” experiences temperatures around 68-75 degrees F and rain is rare. • The beaches and tropical islands of Queensland and the Great Barrier Reef are at their most pleasant times of the year. • In summer, the northern states are hotter and wetter southern states are simply hotter with temperatures around 105 degrees F • Snow is rare in the southern most capitals Melbourne and Hobart falling less than once every ten months.

9. Bondi Beach

10. Movement • Most of Australia’s trading partners are located in Southern and Eastern Asia. • Nearly 1/3 of all exports go to China and Japan • India and South Korea are also significant export port partners • China, Japan, and Singapore are important importers to Australia (30%) • The United States is the largest import partner about 14% of all imports. • The immigration helped found Australia’s wool industry.

11. East Asia

12. Human Interaction • Mining, food processing and the manufacture of industrial and transportation equipment are main industries relied on. • The country contains many valuable mineral resources including coal, iron ore, bauxite, copper, tin, and lead that provides the country with raw materials. • January 2011, the worst flooding for decade in Queensland. The flood cut off many cities and towns and left more than 30 people dead. The flood caused billions of dollars in damage to mines, farms and cities. Coal mining operations were severely damaged. In all the flood affected 200,000 peoples lives and covered an area larger than France and Germany combined.

13. Iron ore Copper lead Bauxite

14. Adapting to Environment • Australians settle in the coastal areas and build houses according to their conditions. • In dry parts of Southern Australia, houses are solid stone offering warmth in winter and insulation from heat in the summer. • In Queensland a common house is the “Queenslander” a weather board house up high on stumps to catch the breeze.

15. “Queenslander” house

16. Regions • Generally classified into the geographic region of Oceania. • The region is the major area located between Asia and the Americas. • The island is named Oceania because the islands are linked by water unlike most other physical features. ( New Guinea, Indonesia, New Zealand and other smaller numerous islands) • The regions of the south and west are dry lands and deserts. The eastern shore is known for its coastal plain and beaches. In the north the region closest to the tropics, rainforests are wide spread.

17. Regions