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Lyndon Baines Johnson “LBJ”. 1963-1969. LBJ’s Presidency is JFK’s Legacy. New Frontier (via LBJ). Passed tax cuts = econ. Growth by mid-60s “War on Poverty” (championed by Michael Harrington) Gets Economic Opportunity Act Passed (creates OEO= Office of Economic Opportunity)
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Lyndon Baines Johnson “LBJ” 1963-1969
New Frontier (via LBJ) • Passed tax cuts = econ. Growth by mid-60s • “War on Poverty” (championed by Michael Harrington) • Gets Economic Opportunity Act Passed (creates OEO= Office of Economic Opportunity) • Job Corps, VISTA, youth jobs, rural and urban development, work-study programs, Head Start • Gets Civil Rights Act of 1964 passed • EEOC = no job discrimination • Title VII = no discrimination against sex! (women = )
1964 Election • Daisy ad? • (click on image for commerical)
National Endowment for the Arts and the Humanities • PBS • NPR
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 • $ 1 Billion in fed. Funds to benefit poor children • Also, next year, Higher Education Act – fed. Scholarships for college
Immigration Act of 1965 • Ended quotas (First major immigration act, and reversed, the 1924 (National Origins Act, which had limmited people from certain countries, dating back to 1890 quotas) • 20k in per country • “refugees” • EFFECT = high volume immigration, more immigrants from Korea, China, Phil., Dom. Rep., Cambodia and Middle East
Civil Rights Act of 1968 • Fair Housing Act – sought to eliminate racial discrimination in the real estate market. • trying to end de facto segregation via residential housing patterns • (some areas never seemed to have any blacks living there? I wonder why?)
1968 JAN. 1 5 2 AUGUST MARCH JUNE 3 4 APRIL
Great Society? • Believed to cut Poverty in 1/3rd • Incredible spending by govt. • Created continued debate over federal powers expanding (more of the New Deal?) • “show down on the battlefields of Vietnam” – MLK, Jr. • Great success with Civil Rights Acts • Ultimate, irony is the Vietnam War ended up costing LBJ the “Great Society”!