1 / 12

The Labor Movement

The Labor Movement. 1880 - 1930. The Workforce. Immigrants Rural America. Life of a Factory Worker. Long Hours Low Pay Few Breaks No Job Security Tenement Living Dangerous Working Conditions. Video: The Triangle Shirtwaist Fire. Emergence of Unions.

Download Presentation

The Labor Movement

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Labor Movement 1880 - 1930

  2. The Workforce • Immigrants • Rural America

  3. Life of a Factory Worker • Long Hours • Low Pay • Few Breaks • No Job Security • Tenement Living • Dangerous Working Conditions

  4. Video:The Triangle Shirtwaist Fire

  5. Emergence of Unions • Organizations of workers created to improve wages & working conditions. • Existed since 1778 • Most Americans dislike unions • Social Darwinism

  6. Early Unions • National Labor Union (NLU) • Founded: 1866 - William Sylvis • Skilled & Unskilled workers, farmers and reformers • Excluded women & blacks • Membership: 600,000 • 8 Hour work day

  7. Early Unions • Knights of Labor • Founded: 1869 - Uriah Stephens • Secret Society • Child labor, public ownership of railroads, 8 hour work day • 1879 – Terence Powderly • Membership 700,000

  8. Early Unions • American Federation of Labor (AFL) • Founded: 1886 – Samuel Gompers • Skilled workers • 1904 Membership: 1.75 million

  9. Why Unions? • Collective Bargaining • Union & Management negotiate a contract that includes: • Wages • Hours • Working Conditions • Benefits • Job Security

  10. Tactics Used Against Unions(Weapons of Business) • Fire Leaders • Blacklists • Yellow-Dog Contract • Injunctions • Lockouts • Strikebreakers • Public Opinion

  11. Tactics Used By Unions(Weapons of Labor) • Strike • Boycott • Picketing

More Related