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Lab. No.7. Insects Metamorphosis. 1. Metamorphosis. * Metamorphosis refers to the way that certain organisms develop, grow, and change form. Types of metamorphosis. 1. Ametabolous- no metamorphosis 2. Hemimetabolous- incomplete 3. Holometabolous- complete. Ametabolous.
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Lab. No.7 Insects Metamorphosis 1
Metamorphosis * Metamorphosis refers to the way that certain organisms develop, grow, and change form.
Types of metamorphosis 1. Ametabolous- no metamorphosis 2. Hemimetabolous- incomplete 3. Holometabolous- complete
Ametabolous Insects show no metamorphosis. Here the adult looks like the immature except for the presence of genetalia and gonads. The silverfish is an example
Hemimetabolous- incomplete * In these insects, the nymph more or less resembles the adult and there is no pupal stage. Examples: plant bug, crickets, true bugs, termites, grasshoppers, and cockroaches.
Stages of Hemimetabolous 1. Egg 2. Nymph 3. Adult
Types of Holometabolous 1. Paurometabola- gradual metamorphosis e.g. Cockroach
Holometabolous- complete * Larvae and adults of these insects are very different and a distinct pupae is formed. Examples: beetles, flies, bees, lacewings, butterflies, ants, and caddis flies.
Stages of Holometabolous 1. Egg 2. Larvae 3. Pupa 4. Adult
Adult Eggs Larvae Pupa Adult
Insects stages 1. Eggs egg case of a cockroach
2. Larvae a. Polypod
b. Oligopod b.1 Scarabaiform * C-shaped body * 3 pairs of thoracic legs * e.g., dung beetles
b.2 Campodeiform * Flattened body
c. Apodus c.1 Eucephalous
c.3 Acephalous e.g., Musca domestica
3. Pupa a. Obtect pupa e.g., butterflies
b. Exarate pupa e.g., beetles
d. Active pupa e.g., mosquito
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