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Organization Size, Life Cycle, and Decline. Which is Better?. Large Firm Huge resources Economies of scale Hierarchies/ Mechanistic Complex products Stabilize the market Careers at one company. Which is Better. Small firm Responsiveness Internet= Expanding reach Flat structure/Organic
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Which is Better? • Large Firm • Huge resources • Economies of scale • Hierarchies/ Mechanistic • Complex products • Stabilize the market • Careers at one company
Which is Better • Small firm • Responsiveness • Internet= Expanding reach • Flat structure/Organic • More commitment
Hybrids • Divisional • Front/Back Approach • Other
Life Cycle • Entrepreneurial Stage • Collectively Stage • Formalization Stage • Elaboration Stage
Bureaucracy • Good or bad? • Formalization • Centralization • Personnel ratio • Administrative ratio
How to Combat Bureaucracy • Incident Command System • Give frontline workers more power • Cut layers of hierarchy • Increase professionalism of workers • Professional partnership
Three Control Strategies • Bureaucratic control • Market control • Clam control
Bureaucratic Control • What is it? • Rational • Traditional • Charismatic
Market Control • Market exerts force • Modular companies
Clan Control • Small and informal • Works in high uncertinty
Organizational Decline • Factors • Organizational atrophy • Vulnerability • Environmental decline or competition
Stages of Decline • Blinded Stage • Inaction Stage • Faulty Action Stage • Crisis Stage • Dissolution Stage
Implementation of Downsizing • Communicate more • Provide assistance • Help “survivors”