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By the end of this lesson, you will be able to: Successfully take a quiz on the Roman Constitution NUNC AGENDA: In your notebooks (in the history section) write these terms with space for notes:. republic quaestor aedile praetor consul fasces/ lictors imperium censor dictator comitia
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By the end of this lesson, you will be able to: • Successfully take a quiz on the Roman Constitution • NUNC AGENDA: In your notebooks (in the history section) write these terms with space for notes: republic quaestor aedile praetor consul fasces/lictors imperium censor dictator comitia patricians plebeians tribunes
The Roman Republic and You : A bit more Formal
In 509 B.C., following the rape of Lucretia, Brutus ran the royal family out of Rome.
After that, the word rex became a “bad word” in Rome because of what it represented.
Brutus then replaced the monarchy with a new form of government called the “republic”.
The monarchy was replaced with a bunch of different offices and ranks. The Romans called it “The Race of Honors” Ambitious men started at the bottom and clawed their way to the top.
What is a republic? A publicly run government with a hierarchy of elected officials
Quaestor At age 30 a man could run for QUAESTOR. The number of quaestores grew from 4 to 20 over time Quaestores travelled with armies and paid the troops, similar to a modern quartermaster
Aediles (optional) At age 36 a man could run for Aedile. The number of aedileswas always 4. aediles had many obligations, but they could make a splash by putting on games and festivals
Imperium Praetors and Consuls had imperium, which meant the could lead armies. This was a very special right, and gave the man honor, glory, and sometimes $$$
Fasces / Lictors The symbol of imperium were the FASCES. These were carried by special attendants called LICTORS
Praetor (imperium, 6 lictors) At age 39 a man could run for PRAETOR. The number of praetores grew from 2 to 16. Praetors were primarily judges, but could lead armies too.
Consul (imperium, 12 lictors) At age 40 a man could run for Consul. The number of consuleswas always TWO. Consules were military leaders, and could propose laws and run the whole state.
Censor If you’d been a consul, you could become a censor, but they were only selected once every 5 years. Censores took the census, and decided who was worthy!!!!
Dictator (imperium, 24 lictors) EMERGENCY!! EMERGENCY!!! Dictator didn’t mean something bad. If there were a state emergency, the Senate could select a temporary dictator.....
So what kinds of skills and abilities would a potential Roman politician need?