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Morphology (Review exercises). LI 2013 Nathalie F. Martin. Morphemes. Words: simple or complex? Morphemes: Free or bound?. Question #1, p.139 O’Grady,2009. Are these words simple or complex? Circle the bound morphemes. Fly Simple, no bm Desks Complex, -s
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Morphology(Review exercises) LI 2013 Nathalie F. Martin
Morphemes Words: simple or complex? Morphemes: Free or bound?
Question #1, p.139 O’Grady,2009 Are these words simple or complex? Circle the bound morphemes. Fly Simple, no bm Desks Complex, -s Untie Complex, un- Tree Simple, no bm Dislike Complex, dis- Fly Desks Untie Tree Dislike O’Grady, 2009
Question #1, p.139 O’Grady,2009 Are these words simple or complex? Circle the bound morphemes. Dislike Complex, dis- Reuse Complex, re- Triumphed Complex, -ed Delight Simple, no bm Justly Complex, -ly Dislike Reuse Triumphed Delight Justly O’Grady, 2009
Question #1, p.91-92, Rowe & Levine Tele (b) + phone (f) In (b) + firm (f) Farm (f) Re (b) + form (f) + er (b) + s (b) Ranch (f) + er (b) + s (b) Telephone Infirm Farm Reformers Ranchers Put a plus (+) sign between morphemes. Label each as bound (b) or free (f) Rowe & Levine, 2012
Question #1, p.91-92, Rowe & Levine Act (f) + or (b) In (b)+access(f)+ibil(b)+ity(b) Duck (f) + ling (b) + s (b) Count (f) + ess (b) Boyen (b) + berry (f) Put a plus (+) sign between morphemes. Label each as bound (b) or free (f) Actor Inaccessibility Ducklings Countess Boysenberry Rowe & Levine, 2012
Exercise: Word class • betterment • the • him • elegant • inconvenience • eloquently • comply • inasmuch as • over Determine the word class of each of the following words. Is it a content word of a function word? Noun Determiner Pronoun Adjective Noun Adverb Verb Conjunction Preposition
Question #1, part B, p.92-93, Rowe & Levine Determine the lexical category of these compound word. • NOUN NOUN • ADJ NOUN • NOUN NOUN • NOUN NOUN • ADJ NOUN • PREP PREP • PREP NOUN Textbook Hot dog Beachcomer Bunkhouse Blacktop Into Forerunner Rowe & Levine, 2012
Question #1, part B, p.92-93, Rowe & Levine Determine the lexical category of these compound word. • VERB PREP • VERB NOUN • VERB NOUN • ADV VERB • ADJ ADJ Takeover Crybaby Workman Downshift Empty-handed Rowe & Levine, 2012
Analyzing Word Structure Underline the root. Payment Spiteful Suite Fastest Deform Disobey Circle the affix. Preplan Optionality Prettier Mistreat Premature And draw their tree structure.
Analyzing Word Structure Underline the root. Payment Spiteful Suite Fastest Deform Disobey Circle the affix. Preplan Optionality Prettier Mistreat Premature And draw their tree structure.
Word Structure - Trees • Draw the trees. a) b) Reference: O’Grady & al. (2009)
Correction of last week’shomework Draw the tres. c) Reference: O’Grady & al. (2009)
Describe the italic affixes: • impossible • terrorized • terrorize • desks • dislike • humanity • fastest Derivational prefix Inflectional suffix Derivational suffix Inflectional suffix Derivational prefix Derivational suffix Inflectional suffix
Describe the italic affixes: premature untie darken fallen oxen faster lecturer Derivational prefix Derivational prefix Derivational suffix Inflectional suffix Inflectional suffix Inflectional suffix Derivational suffix
Exercise 2, p.94, Rowe & Levine Place a plus (+) sign between each morpheme Label each BM as derivational (D) on inflectional (I). • BILL + ‘S (I) • RUN + ING (I) • PLAY + ER (D) * • ACT + ION (D) • ROUGH + EST (I) • COME + S (I) • FRIEND + LY (D) Bill’s Running Player Action Roughest Comes Friendly Rowe & Levine, 2012
Exercise 2, p.94, Rowe & Levine Place a plus (+) sign between each morpheme Label each as derivational (D) on inflectional (I). • UN (D) + FRIEND + LY (D) • LONG + ER (I) • LOVE + ABLE (D) • JUDGE + MENT (D) • BANANA • SLOW + EST (I) • QUICK + ER (I) Unfriendly Longer Loveable Judgment Banana Slowest Quicker Rowe & Levine, 2012
Exercise 2, p.94, Rowe & Levine Place a plus (+) sign between each morpheme Label each as derivational (D) on inflectional (I). • UN (D) + HAPPY • SEMI (D) + CIRCLE • NOBODY • AARON + ‘S (I) • BROKE + EN (D) * • BROKE + EN (I) * • HAPPY + LY (D) Unhappy Semicircle Nobody Aaron’s Broken (adj) Broken (v) Happily Rowe & Levine, 2012
Word Formation Process How to new Words are created
New Word Formation Process • Name all ten word formation processes seen in class: • Derivation • Compounding • Conversion • Clipping • Blending • Back-formation • Acronyms • Onomatopoeia • Eponyms & Trade names • Foreign word borrowing
SUFFIXOCATING !!! Can youfind the different affixes in this cartoon? Whatwas the wordprocessused for the word « suffixocating »
Complete the process and Identify the type of word formation: 1. Return on Investment 2. information, entertainment 3. modulator, demodulator 4. love, seat 5. International, police 6. A comb 7. delicatessen 8. Capt. Charles Cunningham Boycott ROI Infotainment Modem Loveseat Interpol To comb Deli Boycott acronym blends blends compounding blends conversion clipping eponym
Homework - Ex 19, p. 144 Automation automate Humid humidifier Information, entertainment infotainment Loveseat loveseat Progress progress Typographical error typo Aerobics, marathon aerobathon Act deactivate Curve, ball curve ball Backformation Derivation Blending Compounding Conversion Clipping Blending Derivation Compounding O’Grady, 2009
Homework - Ex 19, p. 144 Perambulator pram (the) comb comb (your hair) Beef, buffalo beefalo Randomaccessmemory RAM Megabyte meg Teleprinter, exchanger telex Influenza flu GST Goods and Services Tax Clipping Conversion Blend Acronym Clipping Blend Clipping Initialism O’Grady, 2009
Let’sinventwords! Invent words that don’t already exist in English, and then define the process that was used to creat this word.
Morphology Invent a word using this root : VACUUM • by adding a prefix to this base (make sure that there are no constrains to the combination). • And then adding a suffix. • Draw the structure (tree) of the two words that you have just created. • What are the lexical categories of these words?