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Human Settlements

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Human Settlements

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  1. Human Settlements Currency Verma

  2. General . A place inhabited more or less permanently. . cluster of dwellings of any type or size where human beings live . They vary in size from hamlet to metropolitan cities, they may be small and large closed or spaced, they may practice primary / secondary/ tertiary activities

  3. Classification of Settlements Settlements can be differentiated in terms of rural and urban

  4. TYPES OF RURAL SETTLEMENT

  5. CLUSTERED SETTLEMENTS 1. Compact and congested with narrow plains. 2. size of these settlements depends on nature and resources of surrounding country. 3. based on farming. 4. Different shapes such as geometric rectangular, radial, linear, 5. mostly found in highly productive alluvial plains like Indo-Gangetic Plains, the Hwang Ho Valley, Valley of Nile. 6. Availability of water also decides the shape.

  6. SEMI-CLUSTERED SETTLEMENTS 1. Formed due to result from tendency of clustered in restricted area of dispersed settlement 2. Segregation of large settlement may also cause 3. Some may be forced to live separately from the main village 4. Dominance group live in the center of the village 5. People of lower strata live in out skirt of the village 6. houses occupy open spaces 7. Most common in Gujarat and Rajasthan

  7. DISPERSED SETTLEMENTS They are isolated huts OR hamlets Located on hills or agricultural lands 3. It is due to nature of terrain, and land resource , water 4. Found in Steppe grass­lands of Kazazistan.

  8. Hamlets Settlements 1. Some settlement is fragmented into several units and physically separated from each other is known as hamleted settlement. 2. Examples of hamleted settlement can be seen in the middle and lower Ganga plain, Chhattisgarh and lower valleys of the Himalayas. 3. The isolated settlement is known as dispersed settlement.

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