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migration

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migration

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  1. Currency verma 12th H Migration

  2. Whatismigration? Migration is the permanent movement of persons from one geographical location or region toanother.

  3. These Jamaican coins have two sides, heads and tails. Together they make up the whole coin. So is it with MIGRATION. There are two sides, EMIGRATION and IMMIGRATION. Together they makeupmigration.

  4. Whatisemigration? • This is when persons leave their place of residence (their homes or country) and movetoanotherfora number ofreasons. GoodbyeJamaica

  5. Whatisemigration? • This is when persons leave their place of residence (their homes or country) and move toanotherfora number ofreasons. • WelcometoAmerica

  6. Whensomeoneleaveshis countrytogo to another we callthatoverseasor internationalmigration.

  7. Jamaica, like everywhere else, suffers frommigration.

  8. Whenpeoplemove from placetoplacewithin a country,we call thatinternalmigration

  9. When people leave rural areas (country-sides) to go tourban areas (townsandcities), wecall that ruraltourbanmigration.

  10. r l\tfiea-ratio11 InternalMigration [InternationalMigration "" / / Thisoccurs\vhenpeople leaves one country or state to settle in another. Lea\·ing Ja1naicato take upresidenceinCanadaor theU.S.isanexampleof InternationalMigration. Thisreferstothe movementofpeople whohavechangedtheir residencewithina country.Leaving LionelTowntosettlein 1v11yPenisanexample ofinternalMigration. "" "" /I /

  11. PushandPullFactors Pushfactors –things thatcausepersonstoleavetheirresidences. Pull factors– thingsthatcausepersonstocomeintonewareas.

  12. PushFactors Here are some of the reasons that “push” peopleaway fromhome.

  13. War • Crimeandviolence • Pooreducationalopportunities • Limitedornojobs

  14. Lack of basic infrastructure – housing, water,light, roadsetc. • Lowwages/salaries. • Limitedornorecreationalfacilities. • Lackoftechnologies.

  15. Availabilityofjobs. • Technologicaladvancements • Availabilityofrecreationalfacilities • Highwages

  16. Politicalstability • Lowcrimerate • Properinfrastructure – roads, telephone/internet, housing, electricity etc.

  17. NetMigration– Whatisit?

  18. Net Migration - refers to the difference between the number of immigrants and emigrants in a country in a particularyear.

  19. Let us further explore the concept of NetMigration!! • In a country where there are more immigrants than emigrants, the net migration will be described as being positive, In contrast, if a country has more people leaving than those comingin the country, thenthenetmigration ofthecountry willbenegative.

  20. Calculatingnetmigration • Workthis!! • Example1. • InSt.Vincent,3500 persons entered the country to settle and 2200 of the residents migrated to settle in the neighbouring country of St. Lucia. Calculate the net migration and state whether or not it is positive or negative.

  21. Answer: • Immigrant(3500)- emmigrant(2200) = Net Migration(1300) • St. Vincent is experiencing apositivenet migrationwhichsuggests thatthecountry's population isincreasing.

  22. Example2. • It was reported that a whopping 12,000 persons emigrated from Anguilla to settle in Trinidad and Tobago during the course of last year. During that same year, the country of Anguilla accommodated 7,200 persons who came tosettle.Calculatethe netmigration.

  23. Calculation: • Whatcanwesay aboutthenet migrationofthiscountry?

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