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Artistic and Intellectual Accomplishments of the Classical Empires. The Greeks. The Acropolis at Athens. The Parthenon. Empire of Alexander the Great. Greek Accomplishments. Library at Alexandria Astronomy Eratosthenes calculated the Earth’s size Euclid’s Elements
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Artistic and Intellectual Accomplishments of the Classical Empires
Greek Accomplishments • Library at Alexandria • Astronomy • Eratosthenes calculated the Earth’s size • Euclid’s Elements • 465 geometry propositions and proofs • Archimedes estimated the value of pi, law of lever, pulley systems, catapult • Pythagoras developed Pythagorean theorem
Roman Language & Literature • Romantic languages • French, Spanish, Italian, etc. are derived from Latin • The Aeneid by Virgil • Praises Rome and Roman Values
Chinese Accomplishments • Technology • Paper • Collar harness & improved plow • Wheelbarrow • Watermill • Seismograph • Study mathematics of music • Acoustics • Accurate calendar
Chinese Accomplishments • History • Sima Quan’s Records of the Grand Historian • Literature • Poetry • Five Classics • Art • Calligraphy • Science • Daoism emphasized importance of nature
Astronomy, Math, & Medicine • Adapted Greek calendar • Science • Proved Earth was round • Calculated the solar year as 365.358605 • Two medical texts classified 1,000 diseases • Performed surgery including plastic surgery • Inoculations against smallpox • Mathematics • Indian numerals (0-9) • Decimal system • Negative numbers • Calculated the numerical value of pi • Literature • Poetry • Sinbad the Sailor, etc. • Drama • Focus on romance & heroism