Místní předložky

1. Místní předložky autor: Robert Kočí

2. AT, ON, IN TO, INTO UNDER, BELOW Místní předložky (A)ROUND, PAST IN FRONT OF, OUTSIDE BEHIND FROM, OUT OF, OFF OVER, THROUGH, ACROSS, VIA ABOVE BETWEEN, AMONG OPPOSITE UP, DOWN TOWARDS ALONG NEXT TO, BY, BESIDE, AT, NEAR EXERCISE 1 EXERCISE 2 EXERCISE 3

3. 1) v prostoru, uvnitř něčeho - in the box, in the room 2) V ohraničené oblasti – in the garden, in the world 3) země, kontinenty, města, ulice – in France, in the street 4) světové strany – in the north of Italy POZOR – in the picture (je součástí obrazu), in the sky, in the middle of (uprostřed) IN

4. 1) na něčem vodorovně i svisle – on the table, on the wall • 2) dopravní prostředky kromě osobních aut – on the bus, on the train, • ale in the car • 3) také - on the way home, on the second floor ON

5. 1) zastávky, stanice, nádraží, letiště – at the bus stop • 2) setkánílidí – at the party, at the concert • 3) význam „u“ – at the doctor‘s • 4) „na“ ale veskutečnosti „u“ – at the traffic lights • 5) spojení- at home, at school, at work • 6) dalšíspojení – at the end of …, at the top of …, apod. AT

6. AT, ON, IN – používámepřiodpovědinaotázku - KDE? • TO, INTO – používámepřiodpovědinaotázkuKAM? • TO – do, k, na • SROVNEJ • She is at the airport. – She is going to the airport. • He is sitting in the room. – He ran into the room. TO, INTO TO INTO

7. UNDER= POD (v prostoru) • The card is under the carpet. • There is a cat under the chair. • BELOW = POD (naploše, napapíře, nazdi) • The temperature is below ten. • The switch is below the picture. UNDER, BELOW

8. (A)ROUND = OKOLO, KOLEM • The road goes (a)round the church. • She is walking (a)round the room. (po) • It‘s (a)round the corner. (za) • PAST = KOLEM (něco minout) • Go past the church. (A)ROUND, PAST

9. IN FRONT OF = PŘED • There is a boy in front of the board. • OUTSIDE – VENKU, PŘED • He waited for her outside the house. IN FRONT OF, OUTSIDE

10. BEHIND = ZA • There is a girl behind the desk. BEHIND

11. FROM, OUT OF, OFF • FROM = Z, OD • She is from England. • Some Czech words come from German. • OUT OF = (VEN) Z • He took a book out of the box. • Look out of the window. • Five out of ten. • OFF = Z (POVRCHU DOLŮ) • She fell off the bike. • Take your feet off the table.

12. OVER, THROUGH, ACROSS, VIA • OVER = PŘES (NAD) • Planes fly over our village. • THROUGH = PŘES, SKRZ • The road goes through the village. • ACROSS = PŘES (NAPŘÍČ) • The dog swam across the river. • VIA = PŘES (přicestování – přesměsta, stanice, apod.) • We flew from Prague to Chicago via Frankfurt.

13. ABOVE = NAD • There is a clock above the bed. ABOVE

14. BETWEEN = MEZI (dvěma) • There is a motorbike between the cars. • I usually get up between 6 and 7 am. • AMONG = MEZI (vícenebosoučástskupiny) • She will have to choose among Joe, Gary and Tom. BETWEEN, AMONG

15. OPPOSITE= NAPROTI • There is a tent opposite the cottage. OPPOSITE

16. UP = NAHORU PO, NA • Tom ran up the hill. • DOWN = DOLŮ PO, Z • John is climbing down the tree. UP, DOWN

17. TOWARDS= SMĚREM K • She went towards the window. TOWARDS

18. ALONG = PODÉL, PO • She walked along the street. • There are a lot of trees along the wall. ALONG

19. NEXT TO, BY, BESIDE, NEAR • NEXT TO = VEDLE • Whositsnext to youatschool? • BESIDE = VEDLE, U • Shewalkedbesidehim. • BY = VEDLE, U • Our house isbytheriver. • NEAR = VEDLE, U, BLÍZKO • Isthere a bus stop nearhere?

20. 1) Thereis a bridgetheriver.

21. OVER 1) Thereis a bridgetheriver.

22. 2) The dog issleepingthekennel.

23. IN 2) The dog issleepingthekennel.

24. 3) Thereis a mirrorthewashbasin.

25. ABOVE 3) Thereis a mirrorthewashbasin.

26. 4) Thereis a plate theforkandtheknife.

27. BETWEEN 4) Thereis a plate theforkandtheknife.

28. 4) Thechildren are lookingthewindow.

29. OUT OF 4) Thechildren are lookingthewindow.

30. 5) There are somecloudsthesky.

31. IN 5) There are somecloudsthesky.

32. 6) He ran theroad.

33. ACROSS 6) He ran theroad.

34. 7) There are many beautifulstarsthesky.

35. IN 7) There are many beautifulstarsthesky.

36. 7) A birdflewintotheroomthewindow.

37. THROUGH 7) A birdflewintotheroomthewindow.

38. 8) He isdrivingthenewroad.

39. ALONG 8) He isdrivingthenewroad.

40. 1) He has goneMoscow.

41. TO 1) He has goneMoscow.

42. 2) He flewfromGermany to Spain France.

43. VIA 2) He flewfromGermany to Spain France.

44. 3) Lucyisstandingthe map.

45. IN FRONT OF 3) Lucyisstandingthe map.

46. 4) He jumpedthewater.

47. INTO 4) He jumpedthewater.

48. 5) Sheishiding her umbrella.

49. UNDER 5) Sheishiding her umbrella.

50. 6) Thescarecrowisstandingthefield.