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What is Philosophy? Why do we do it? What is Ethics/Morality? Thought Experiment/Hypothetical Landscape - isms - metaphysics, epistemology. WHAT IS PHILOSOPHY?. Bertrand Russell 1872 - 1970. “ Science is what you know. Philosophy is what you don ’ t know. ”. William James 1842 - 1910.
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What is Philosophy? Why do we do it? • What is Ethics/Morality? • Thought Experiment/Hypothetical • Landscape - isms - metaphysics, epistemology
Bertrand Russell1872 - 1970 “Science is what you know. Philosophy is what you don’t know.”
William James1842 - 1910 “…the philosopher is likened to a ‘blind man in a dark room looking for a black cat that is not there.’”
H. L. Mencken1880 - 1956 “Philosophy consists very largely of one philosopher arguing that all others are jackasses. He usually proves it, and I should add that he also usually proves that he is one himself.”
Daniel Dennett1942 - … “I can’t prove that mushrooms could not be intergalactic spaceships spying on us.”
Thomas Nagel1937 - … “Philosophy is the childhood of the intellect, and a culture that tries to skip it will never grow up.”
What is Morality? What is Ethics? Are these the same question?
Morality Descriptively: code of conduct put forward or accepted by a group or individual
Morality Normatively: prescribing a code of conduct
Ethics Branch of Philosophy that concerns itself with Morality
The Landscape of Ethics Objectivism Subjectivism There is an objective standard There is no objective standard
The Landscape of Ethics Metaphysics Epistemology