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The World of European Culture. World History I. Art. Mannerism brought about the end of the Renaissance, by breaking down the principles of balance, harmony and moderation. Mannerism was eventually replaced by the baroque movement.
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The World of European Culture World History I
Art • Mannerism brought about the end of the Renaissance, by breaking down the principles of balance, harmony and moderation. • Mannerism was eventually replaced by the baroque movement. • Baroque art brought together classical Renaissance ideals and spiritual feelings of religious revival. • Monarchs used the art to make their subjects in awe of their power.
Literature • Writing and theater reached new heights in Europe. • William Shakespeare emerged as the most famous dramatist in England. • He turned theater into a business. • His works performed at the Globe were very affordable so even the poor could attend. • Shakespeare’s mastery for the English language and understanding of human emotion made him very successful.
Political Thought • The English Revolution brought new political ideas. • Thomas Hobbes was alarmed by the revolution in England. • Hobbes believed that without absolute rule society would destroy itself. • John Locke argued against absolute rule. • He believed all humans had natural rights, rights with which they were born (life, liberty, property) • Government protected people's rights and people should act reasonably toward government. • Ideas found in Dec. of Independence and Constitution.