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ECE 662 Microwave Electronics. Transferred Electron Devices February 10, 2005. Two-Terminal Negative Resistance Devices. Transferred Electron Device Operation (TED). Review of Carrier Transport. Review of Carrier Transport. Drift Velocity vs. Electric Field Silicon at Room Temperature.
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ECE 662Microwave Electronics Transferred Electron Devices February 10, 2005
Drift Velocity vs. Electric FieldSilicon at Room Temperature Ref. Sze
Ref Sze Drift Velocity vs Electric Field
Ref Sze Measured velocity-field characteristics
Electron accumulation in the Presence of Negative Differential Resistivity (NDR) Ref: Liao
Eventually, the process evens out and velocities are equal. Space charge than drifts to anode end and the process repeats.
Dipole Layer in Negative Differential Resistivity (NDR) Ref: Liao
To (d) • Electric field vs. • distance during • one ac cycle at • Four intervals, a • to d. • e) Voltage and • Current wave • Forms of a • Transit time • Domain mode. • Ref. Sze
Gunn Domain Modes Ref Liao
Numerical simulation of the time- dependant behavior of cathode- nucleated TED for the transit-time domain mode. Each successive time is 24ps. ref. Sze
Gunn Domain Modes Ref Liao
Numerical simulation of the time- dependant behavior of cathode- nucleated TED for the quenched domain mode. Each successive time is 24ps. ref. Sze
Bias- dependent RF characteristics of a D-band InP TED
Mechanical tuning characteristic for the D-band InP TED close to maximum bias
Typical Structures and Doping Profiles for TED Devices Ref. Sze
Solid-State Device Power Output vs Frequencyref: Sze and modifiedby Tian
State-of-theArt RF Power Levels for TED under CW operationref. Sze
Summary of Transferred Electron Devices - 1 Ref: Golio (2003) • Widely used in oscillators from the microwave through high mm-wave frequency bands. • Good RF output power capability (mW to W level) • Moderate efficiency (20%) • Excellent noise and bandwidth capability
Summary of Transferred Electron Devices - 2 Ref: Golio (2003) • Fabricated at low cost • Excellent price-to-performance ratio, for example, most common oscillator device used in police automotive radars • Many commercially available solid-state sources for 60 to 100 GHz (for example, automotive collision-avoidance radars) often use InP TEDs.