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The Burden of Southern History. What were the basic requirements of Congressional Reconstruction in order for states to be readmitted to the Union? Why did Johnson get impeached- Stanton? What was Ex parte Milligan (tribunals) and how did Congress reign in slave power in the Judiciary?.
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The Burden of Southern History What were the basic requirements of Congressional Reconstruction in order for states to be readmitted to the Union? Why did Johnson get impeached- Stanton? What was Ex parte Milligan (tribunals) and how did Congress reign in slave power in the Judiciary?
A Region Apart • Defeat & Frustration… the Lost Cause, Purple Dream • Reconstruction Governments Carpet Baggers- North Scalwags- South Freedmen
Black Republicanism US Senate • Blanche Bruce • Hiram Revels Grant’s election- power of the black vote (500,000 votes) Church Unity • Searching for families Booker T. Washington- Tuskegee Institute- founder and president • Atlanta Compromise- forego political agitation for self improvement A tragic era or not?
A Struggling Economy • Land & Labor- flipped upside down • Sharecropping- serfdom? • Crop lien system- debt peonage (50% interest to local banks)- cycle of debt and repayment issues (bad crops) • Credit & capital
White Backlash • Terror: Rise of the KKK • Amnesty Act- 1872 • Civil Rights Act- 1875 • Civil Rights Cases- 1883- prevent government restrictions regarding race (allowed for private and individuals to descrimiate)
Abandoning the Blacks • Hayes Tilden Election of 1876 • The electoral vote • Commission of 15 • Compromise of 1877
Redeemers (Bourbon’s)Government Return of the former planter class: • Reduction of the state run programs- education • Era of Jim Crow • Plessy vs. Ferguson • Poll Tax • Literacy Tests • Grandfather Clause • Solid South • The New South- industrialization, railroads (gages)