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文法大補帖:形容詞比較級. 比較級五大類. 規則變化 A. 形容詞字尾+ er / —e 結尾+ r tall→ taller short→ shorter nice→ nicer small→ cheap→ fine→. smaller. cheaper. finer. 比較級五大類. B.—y 結尾→去y+ier busy→ busier early→ earlier heavy→ easy→ happy→. heavier. easier. happier. 比較級五大類. C. 單音節,短母音 →重複字尾+ er
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比較級五大類 • 規則變化 • A.形容詞字尾+er / —e結尾+r • tall→taller • short→shorter • nice→nicer • small→ • cheap→ • fine→ smaller cheaper finer
比較級五大類 • B.—y結尾→去y+ier • busy→busier • early→earlier • heavy→ • easy→ • happy→ heavier easier happier
比較級五大類 • C.單音節,短母音 • →重複字尾+er • big→bigger • hot→hotter • fat→ • wet→ • thin→ fatter wetter thinner
比較級五大類 • D.多音節(兩音節以上)→+more • beautiful→more beautiful • expensive→more expensive • careful→ • difficult→ • comfortable→ more careful more difficult more comfortable
比較級五大類 • E.不規則變化 • 努力背,用力背 • good→better • bad→worse • many,much→more
blue→ dry→ red→ cold→ young→ happy→ new→ free→ old→ delicious→ bluer drier redder colder younger happier newer freer older more delicious Take A Shot
Take A Shot II • cool→__________ • cheap →__________ • long →__________ • thirsty →__________ • early →__________ • cute →__________ cooler cheaper longer more thirsty earlier cuter
warmer more special faster shorter later more exciting busier • warm →__________ • special →__________ • fast →__________ • short →__________ • late →__________ • exciting →__________ • busy →__________
進階囉!!GO,GO,GO 形容詞兩者比較的句型
A+be+形容詞比較級+than+BA 比 B… • 你比我矮 You are shorter than me. =You are shorter than I (am). * 第二課比第一課難 Lesson two is more difficult than Lesson one. * 我比他好 I am better than him.
比較級的強調 • much+比較級 • 彼得比我高得很 • Peter is much taller than me. • 這個比那個貴得很 • This is much more expensive than that. • 卡車比汽車大的多 • The truck is much bigger than the car.
A+be+the+形容詞比較級+of the twoA是兩者中較... • 她是兩個女孩中較美麗 • She is the more beautiful of the two. • 這家店是兩家中較大的 • The store is the bigger of the two.
It+becomes+形比and形比變得越來越... • 天氣越來越冷 • It becomes cold. • =It becomes colder and colder. winter fall
Now You Try • Tom looks _______(happy) than you. • Who is _______(good), Helen or Jane? • Bill is _______(thin) than Bob. • A jacket is _________(heavy) than a shirt. • Today’s weather is_______(bad) than yesterday’s. • You have _______(many) books than I do. • A plane is____________ (expensive) than a bus. happier better thinner heavier worse more more expensive